2020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________( take) care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.
Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. \this term, and the students sang________(beautiful).
Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________(impress) on her. \have these________(teenage) come and sing for us.\
From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, \(please) to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________(communicate ) with each other.\
【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听,给老人们留下了深刻的印象。
(1)句意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会,用put on,上演,动词短语,故填on。
(2)句意:福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for直接是被动关系,用动词不定式的被动语态关系,且结构为to be+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故填be taken。
(3)句意:徐小姐,音乐老师,说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师,且music以辅音音素开头,其前加a,故填a。
(4)句意:我们准备了一整学期,学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词,修饰sang,用副词,beautiful,美丽的,其副词是是beautifully,令人满意地,美妙地,故填beautifully。 (5)句意:生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词,impress印象,动词,其名词是impression,可数名词,根据a,可知用其单数形式,故填impression。
(6)句意:我经常通过广播听音乐,但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数,teenage青少年的,其名词为teenager,青少年,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填teenagers。
(7)句意:这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,stay,呆,动词,其过去式是stayed,故填stayed。
(8)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。were后接形容词,构成系
表结构,please使高兴,其形容词是pleased,高兴的,故填pleased。
(9)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句,空后是一个时间状语从句,引导连词,用when,当……时候,故填when。 (10)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”communicate交流,动词,it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth,做某事对于某人而言是……的,故填to communicate。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ (smell) things. Dogs ________ (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ (communicate). Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the \(woman)\Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ (open) its mouth, it is happy.
【答案】 on /about;smelling;have helped;to communicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
(1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做关于某物的研究,可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。
(2)句意:它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事,可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。
(3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ,可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have,help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。
(4)句意:研究表明,很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。 (5)句意:通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the \男性,可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women,表“女性”。故答案为women。
(6)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流,应填副词also。故答案为also。
(7)句意:然而,人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不可能听到,应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。
(8)句意:他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…,要么……要么……,可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。
(9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候,它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ,可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候,应用连词when,表“当”,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。
(10)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗,可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多限填3个单词)。
Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol (偶像). He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the ________ (good) way to relax is ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is ________ (education). He says, \can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading.\interested in reading books.
My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in ________ (trouble). Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man ________ (lie) on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without ________ (think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was ________ (bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to ________ (he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks ________ my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.
【答案】 best;through/to;educational;if /when;trouble;lying;thinking;badly;his;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。
(1)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级,good的最高级是best,故答案是best。
(2)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语,如果exercise作动词用,可以使用动词不定式,如果作名词用则需要加介词,可以理解为“通过锻炼”,应使用through,故答案是to/through。
(3)句意:他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语,意思讲不同,改为
educational形容词就讲得通,故答案是educational。
(4)句意:如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读,你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系,既可以是一个条件,也可以是一个时间,因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句,也可以用when连接成时间状语从句,故答案是if/when。
(5)句意:他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦,处于困境,固定搭配,故答案是trouble。
(6)句意:上周,当他开车的时候,发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,应使用现在分词,lie的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying。 (7)句意:当他看到的时候,毫不犹豫,就停下了车,without介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinking。
(8)句意:当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候,他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词,bad在这里修饰ill,应使用副词badly,故答案是badly。
(9)句意:但是,让他吃惊的是,他们都同意跟他一起去。to one's surprise固定搭配,让某人吃惊的是,应使用形容词性物主代词his,故答案是his。
(10)句意:多亏了我的叔叔和乘客,这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配,多亏……,故答案是to。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格阅读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案,再读全文,检查并订正答案。
4.根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films (科幻电影)________(come) true.
There ________ (be) flying cars parking (停) on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I ________ (think) that most houses will be green, because we ________ (use) green energy (能源) like wind. In the future, I think robots________ (do) most housework, so life will be easier.There ________(be) robot teachers, too. Children________ (take) small computers to school, not books. No one really________(know) what our future will be like. All we need to do ________ (be) to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________ (say), \comes soon enough. \
5.根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.
B________you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients (原料). You need some bread,________(onion), butter and so on F ________, you should put some ________ (butter) on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A________ that, put them on the bread. N________, add two slices (薄片) of ________ (turkey). Finally, add two ________ (spoon) of relish (调味品) to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.
6.【答案】 for;On;asked;to paint;Later;makes;them;thinking;faces;called 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西,后来他遇见了3个人,最后发现,世界上最美丽的东西是家。
(1)句意:他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到 In any church, you will find it 'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺的意义为寻找,填入介词for。 (2)句意:在路上,他遇到了一个神父,他问他去那里。根据句子提到he met an aged priest,可知空缺的意义为在路上,on the way,故答案为On。
(3)句意:在路上,他遇到了一个神父,他问他去那里。ask,询问,根据句子用了过去式,可知ask用过去式为asked,故答案为asked。
(4)句意:我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint,绘画,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,填入to paint,故答案为to paint。
(5)句意:后来,一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late,后来,根据句子提到a young mother told him,可知应该是后来告诉他,填入later,故答案为Later。
(6)句意:爱使得世界运转。make,使得,根据主语为love,为不可数名词,谓语用单三,填入makes,故答案为makes。
(7)句意:我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢——信仰,爱和和平。they,它们,根据they做了介词of的宾语,可知空缺应该用宾格形式,填入them,故答案为them。 (8)句意:他很惊讶,没有思考他去那里,他回到了熟悉的地方。think,思考,根据介词without后面加动词ing形式,可知空缺填入thinking,故答案为thinking。
(9)句意:在他的妻子和孩子的脸上,他看见了爱和信仰。face,脸,根据句子提到his wife and children,可知face应该用复数,填入faces,故答案为faces。
(10)句意;这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call,称,根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用call的过去式i为called,故答案为called。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,给出空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
7.【答案】 called;without;because;lonely;bravely;students;to work;most
2020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)



