小学英语重点疑问句归纳

小学英语重点问句归纳

小学英语教材中出现的问句主要有两种，一种是由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句；一种是一般疑问句。特殊疑问句的回答应该根据具体情况作出具体的回答。一般疑问句应该根据具体情况用Yes或No来回答。现将这两种疑问句归纳如下：

第一部分 特殊疑问句

一般疑问句由特殊疑问词来引导。常见的特殊疑问词主要有：What, How, Who, Where, When, Why, Which,等。现按照特殊疑问词的不同对小学疑问句做如下归纳。

一、What及What短语引导的特殊疑问句： (一)问姓名(What):

1. —What’s your name? —你叫什么名字？ —My name is Chen Jie. —我叫陈洁。 2. —What’s his name? —他叫什么名字？ —His name is Zhang Peng. —他叫张鹏。 3. —What’s her name? —她叫什么名字？ —Her name is Amy. —她叫Amy. (二) 问事物(What)：

1. —What’s this (that)? —这（那）是什么？ —It’s a hat. —它是一顶帽子。 2. —What are these (those)? —这些（那些）是什么？ —They are tomatoes. —它们是西红柿。 3. —What’s in the classroom? —教室里有什么？ —One blackboard, one TV, —一个黑板，一个电视， many desks and chairs. 许多课桌和椅子。 4. —What’s in the room? —房间里有什么？ —There is a table beside the bed. —在床的旁边有一张桌子。 5. —What’s your favourite food(season)? —你最喜欢的食物(季节)是什么？ —Salad(Summer). —色拉(夏天)。 6. —What would you like to eat(drink)? —你想吃（喝）什么？ —I’d like some fish(tea). —我想吃些鱼（喝些茶）。 7. —What’s this carton about? —这个卡通是关于什么的？ —It’s about a cat. —它是关于一只猫的。 8. —What do you have on Friday? —星期五你们上什么课？ —We have Chinese, English and maths. —我们上语文、英语和数学。

(三)问事件(What)：

1. —What do you usually do on the weekend? —周末你通常做什么? —I usually do my homework. —我通常做作业。 2. —What can you do ? —你会做什么？ —I can sing English songs. —我会唱英语歌曲。 3. —What are you doing? —你正在做什么呢？ —I’m listening to music. —我正在听音乐。 4. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —明天你打算做什么？ —I’m going to see a film. —我打算看场电影。 5. —What did you do yesterday? —昨天你做了什么？ —I washed my clothes. —我洗了我的衣服。

6. —What will you do for your mum —在母亲节上你要为妈妈做什么？

on Mother’s Day?

—I will cook noodles for my mother. —我要为妈妈做面条。 7. —What are your hobbies? —你的爱好是什么？ —I like doing kung fu and swimming. —我喜欢练武术和游泳。 8. —What happened? —发生了什么事？

—I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. —我从自行车上摔下来，伤了我的脚。 9. —What’s wrong? —怎么了？

—Your father is ill. He should see a doctor. —你爸爸病了，他应该看医生。 (四)问天气或人物特征(What…like?)：

1. —What’s the weather like today? —今天的天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny and hot. —天气晴朗炎热。

2. —What’s your English teacher like? —你的英语老师是个什么样的人。 —She is young. She is tall and thin. —她很年轻。她又高又瘦。 (五)问职业(What)：

1. —What’s your father’s job? —你爸爸是做什么的？ —He is a doctor. —他是一名医生。 2. —What does your mother do? —你妈妈是做什么的？ —She is a teacher. —她是一名教师。 3. —What are you going to be? —你想当什么？ —I’m going to be a businessman. —我想当一名商人。

(六) 问颜色(What colour)：

1. —What colour is it? —它是什么颜色的？ —It’s green. —它是绿色的。 2. —What colour are they? —它们是什么颜色的？

—They are white. —它们是白色的。 (七) 问时间(What time)：

1.—What time is it? —几点了？ —It’s six o’clock. —六点了。 (八) 问周几(What day)或日期：

1. —What day is it today? —今天星期几啊？ —It’s Wednesday. —今天星期三。 2. —What’s the date today? —今天几号啊？ —It’s June the second. —六月二日。 (九) 问尺码(What size)：

1. —What size are your shoes? —你的鞋子是多大码的？ —Size 38. —38码的。

二、How及How短语引导的特殊疑问句：

(一) 问身体、心情或经历等方面的状况如何(How)： 1. —How are you? —你好吗？ —I’m fine. Thank you. And you? —我很好。你呢？ —I’m fine, too. —我也很好。

2. —How was your weekend? —你的周末怎么样啊？ —It was good/bad. —不错/很糟糕。 3. —How does dad feel? —你爸爸感觉怎么样？ —He doesn’t feel well. —他感觉不好。 4. —How do you know that? —你是怎么知道的？ —I looked it up on the Internet. —我在网上查的。

5. —How did Mike change? —Mike 发生了怎样的变化？ —Before he was short. Now he is tall. —以前他很矮，现在他很高。 6. —How do you like this skirt? —你觉得这个裙子怎么样啊？ —It’s very pretty. —很漂亮。 (二) 问交通方式或行程路线(How)：

1. —How do you come to school? —你是怎样来上学的？ —Usually I come on foot. —我通常步行来上学。

Sometimes I come by bike. 有时候骑自行车来上学

2. —How do you get to the USA from China? —你是怎样从中国到达美国的？ —By plane. —乘飞机。

3. —How does he go to work? —他是怎样去上班的？ —He goes to work by bus. —他坐公交车上班。

4.—How did you go there? —你是怎样去那儿的？ —I went there by plane. —我坐飞机去的。 5. —How can we get there? —我们怎么才能到达那儿？

—Turn left at the bookstore. —在书店左转，然后在电影院右转。

Then turn right at the cinema.

(三) 问数量(How many)：

1. —How many birds do you see? —你看到了多少小鸟啊？ —I see four. —我看到了4只（小鸟）。 2. —How many storybooks do you have? —你有多少只蜡笔啊？ —I have ten. —我有10本。 3. —How many people are there in your family? —你家有几口人？ —There are four. —有4口人。

4. —How many students are there in your class? —你们班有多少学生？ —Forty-five. —45名。 (四) 问年龄(How old):

1. —How old are you? —你多大了？ —I’m twelve years old. —我12岁了。 2. —How old is your father? —你爸爸多大了？ —He is thirty-seven. —他37岁。 (五) 问价格(How much):

1. —How much is it? —它多少钱？ —It’s twenty yuan. —20元。 2. —How much are those shoes? —这些鞋多少钱。 —They are fifty yuan. —50元。 (六) 问身高(How tall)：

1. —How tall are you? —你多高啊？ —I’m 1.62 meters. —我1.62米。 2. —How tall is Zhang Peng? —张鹏多高？ —He is 1.60 meters. —他1.60米。 (七) 问体重(How heavy):

1. —How heavy are you? —你有多重？ —I’m 40 kilograms. —我40千克。 2. —How heavy is it? —它有多重。 —Maybe 4 meters. —大约4米。

三、Where(哪里)引导的特殊疑问句：

1. —Where are you from? —你来自哪里？ —I’m from the USA. —我来自美国。 2. —Where is my car? —我的小汽车在哪？ —It’s on the desk. —它在桌子上。 3. —Where are the keys? —钥匙在哪？ —They are in the door. —它们在门上。 4. —Where is the library? —图书馆在哪？ —It’s on the second floor. 5. —Where is the cinema? —It’s next to the museum. 6. —Where are you going next weekend? —I’m going to Sanya. 7. —Where does he work? —He works in a hospital. 8. —Where did you go last weekend? —I went to a park.

四、Who(谁)引导的特殊疑问句：

1. —Who’s that man/boy? —He is my father/brother. 2. —Who’s that woman/girl? —She is my mother/ sister. 3. —Who’s your English teacher? —Miss Wang. 4. —Who is heavier than you? —John is heavier than me. 5. —Who did you go with? —My parents and my uncle.

五、Whose(谁的)引导的特殊疑问句：

1. —Whose cap is this? —It’s my brother’s. 2. —Whose dog is this? —It’s mine. 3. —Whose are these? —它在二楼。 —电影院在哪？ —它与博物馆相邻。 —下周末你打算去哪里? —我要去三亚。 —它在哪里工作？ —它在一家医院工作。 —上周末你去了哪里？ —我去了一个公园。 —那个男子（孩）是谁？—他是我爸爸/弟弟。 —那个妇女/女孩是谁？ —她是我妈妈/妹妹。 —你的英语老师是谁？ —王老师。 —谁比你重啊？ —John比我重。 —谁和你一起去的？ —我父母和我的叔叔。 —这是谁的帽子。 —是我弟弟的。 —这是谁的狗？ —是我的。 —这些事谁的？