高一年级英语试题
试卷说明：本套试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）
第一部分?阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节?(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealth.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Butifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(
胃
口).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeveryday.Whenwefeelhungry,itissaidthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.
Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetherapersonwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthepersoncouldswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewastellingthetruth.Thoughthisseemsratherstrangeandfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanworryingaboutsomethinghasmuchdifficultyinswallowinganythingdrybecauseheisworryingandheloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat. 1.Weshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabitsbecauseweallwantto______. A.behappy B.bewell-offC.behealthy D.eatmore 2.Itwillbeagoodhabittoeatice-cream______. A.beforethemeal C.afterthemeal B.duringthemeal D.attheregulartimeeachday 3.Itisnecessaryandimportantforustoformthehabitofhavingourmeals______. A.atanytimeeverydayB.attheregulartimeeachday C.whenwefinishourworkandstudyD.wheneverthemealisready 4.AccordingtothejudgesinoldEngland,ifapersonwasnottellingalie,hecould______. A.drinkagreatdealofwaterB.swallowdrybreadeasilyandquickly C.hardlyeatdrybreadD.eatnothing 5.Usuallyapersonwhogetsangryhas______. A.abigappetiteB.astrongdesiretodrinkwater C.todrinksomecoldwaterD.apoorappetite
B
Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostess(女乘务
员)spoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”
Thenthecaptain（机长）
came.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.
Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!” 6.Theoldladyhad_________.
A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket 7.Shedidn’twantto________.
A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit 8._________spoketoher.
A.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends
C
Physicalfitnessistoday’shottopic.Andwhereveryouturn,youhearsomethingnew.Butisitalltrue? Themoreyousweat(出汗),themorefatyouburn Thismyth(神
话)hasencouragedpeopletoworkoutinextremeheatorwearlayersofclothesorrubberorplasticweight-losssuitsinthehopeofsweatingfatoff.Unfortunately,it’swaterthatyou’relosing,notfat.Whenyoufirstbegintoexercise,youburncarbohydratesorsugars.Toburnthefat,planonworkingoutatleast40minutes.Nopains,nogains
Manypeopletendtooverdotheirexerciseprogramslookingforquickresults.Doingso,however,mayresultinyourinjuryorsore(的
疼痛健
)muscles.Yourbestbetistostartanyexerciseprogramslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheworkout(身).Thisgivespeopleagoodbeginningwithoutthepainorinjury. Exerciseincreasesappetite Thisistrueforhardorintense(剧烈
的)exercisethatlastsfor60minutesorlonger.Gentleexercisethatislessthan60minutes,however,willprobablyreduceyourappetiteforonetotwohours.Exercisealwayslowersbloodsugar. Youcangetfitin10minutesaweek Thisandsimilarclaims
（
论
述
）
arecommon,butuntrue.Therearenoshortcuts（有
捷径氧
）运
togettingfit.Becomingfittakesworkandthegeneralruleis20minutesofaerobicactivity(动)threetimesaweek.Consistency(坚持)isthekey.
Ifyoustopworkingout,yourmuscleswillturntofat
Ifyoudecreaseyouractivityandcontinuetoeatthesameormore,youmaygainbackthefatthatyouworkedsohardtolose.It’snot,however,becauseyourmusclesturnedtofat.Musclesmayatrophy(缩),buttheywon’tturntofat.Muscleismuscleandfatisfat.
9.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Overdoingexerciseresultsinquickeffect.B.Themorepeopleexercise,thehigherbloodsugarwillbe. C.Yourmuscleswillturntofatwhenyouexerciseless.
D.Consistency（持续）isoneofthebestpolicies（策略）togetfit. 10.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______. A.tellpeoplehowtoresist（抵制）thewrongopinionsaboutexercise B.educatepeopletoexercisecorrectly
萎
C.encouragepeopletogetintothehabitofexercisingregularly D.givepeopleadviceonhowtoloseweight
11.Tokeepfit,accordingtothepassage,youshouldexerciseintherightwayatleast______. A.40minutesaday B.1houraday C.1houraweek
D
IusedtoloveEnglishanddreamedofbeinganEnglishteacheroneday.SosometimesIsatintheclassforEnglishmajors
（
专
D.10minutesaweek
业）.OnecourseIchosewasEnglisheducationforprimaryandmiddleschool.Theteacherwasamiddle-agedman.Ithoughthewashumorousandfriendly.Afterclass,ItoldhimthatIwasnotanEnglishmajorbutwantedtobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.Heencouragedme.Timeflewbyandthesemester(
学
期)sooncametotheend.IwroteanarticleaboutmiddleschoolEnglishteachingandgaveittohimattheendofthelastclass.
WhenthenewsemesterbeganIhadtopaymoreattentiontograduatingandplanningmyfuturecareer.IwasdepressedbecauseIhadnointerestinmymajor(computerscience)andhadfailedseveralexams. Atthattime,IthoughtofhimandthearticleIwrote.SoIwenttoseehim.Tomysurprise,hesaidmyarticlewasgoodandhewantedtosubmit（递
交
）
ittoamagazine.Thenheaskedmeaboutmystudies.Icouldtellthathecaredaboutmeandmystudies. Afterthat,Idevotedmoreenergytomystudiesjustashetoldme.Then,aboutamonthlater,hetoldmethearticlehadbeenpublished.Onthedaybeforemydeparture（离开）
fromschool,IwenttohisofficeandtoldhimIwasleaving.HetoldmetokeepworkinghardandthathehopedIwouldgetagoodjob.SoonIfoundajobasanEnglishteacherinmyhometown.NowI’mhappy,butIoftenthinkofhimandIknowmythanksforhimstilllivesinmyheart. 12.WhydidtheauthorsitintheclassforEnglishmajors? A.BecauseshelovedtheteacherwhotaughtEnglishmajors. B.BecauseshelovedEnglishandhopedtobeanEnglishteacher. C.Becauseherownmajorwastiring.
D.BecauseshewastoldtheEnglishmajor’steacherwashumorousandfriendly. 13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3probablymean? A.angry.
B.pleased.C.excited.
D.sad.
14.Welearnfromthepassagethat______. A.theteacherwasakindandencouragingperson B.theteacherdidn’tcareabouthisstudents C.theteacherwantedtogivetheauthoragreatsurprise D.theteacherthoughthighlyoftheauthor’sstudies. 15.Thetextiswrittento______.
A.remembertheunforgettablecollegelife B.regretthelovebetweenastudentandherteacher C.rememberateacherwhowashelpfultotheauthor D.regretnotlearningtheauthor’smajors
高一期末考试英语试题
