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直接引语和间接引语的转换

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直接引语和间接引语的转换

直接引语和间接引语

直接引语:直接引述别人的话。直接引语一般前后要加引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。 Eg: Mr.Black said, “i’m busy”. (直接引语) Eg: Mr. Black said that he was busy. (间接引语) 1、陈述句:

直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连接词“that”引导(that在口语当中常省略),引述动词通常是say, tell等。主句中如果有say to sb., 通常变为tell sb.。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语要作相应的变化。

① He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your room.”

→He told me that he had left his book in my room. ②The foreigner said to me, “I like Beijing very much”.

→The foreigner told me that he(she) liked Beijing very much. ③She said,“We are very fond of sports”.

→She said that they were very fond of sports.

(1)人称代词的变化

①当主句的主语是第一人称时,引语中的人称代词不变。 I said, “You did quite well in the exam yesterday”.

→ I said that you had done quite well in the exam the day before. 我说你那天考得不错。

②直接引语中主语是第一人称时,在改为间接引语时,其人称与主句中的

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直接引语和间接引语的转换

主语的人称一致。

He said to Tom, “I'll do my best to catch up with others”.

→ He told Tom that he would do his best to catch up with others. 他告诉汤姆他将尽他所能赶上其他人。

③直接引语中主语是第二人称时,在改为间接引语时,其人称和主句的宾 语相一致。

He said to her, “Where did you put the glasses” → He asked her where she had put the glasses. 他问她,她把杯子放哪儿了。 提示:

如果主句中无宾语,应根据语境或想象,自添适当的宾语;如果直接引语中有呼语,则将其改为间接引语的宾语。

Mother asked, “Where have you been?”.

→ Mother asked me where I had been. 母亲问我去哪儿了。 “Why are you late again?”, John’s teacher asked. → The teacher asked John why he was late again. 老师问约翰为什么他又迟到。

④直接引语中主语是第三人称时,在改为间接引语时不发生变化。 He said to Tom, “She can help them”.

→ He told Tom that she could help them. 他告诉汤姆她能够帮助他们。 (2)物主代词的变化(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)

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直接引语和间接引语的转换

“You should not overlook your fault”, Mum said to me. → Mum told me that I should not overlook my fault. 妈妈对我说我不应该忽略我的缺点。 The two boys said, “We have lost our dog. “

→ The two boys said they had lost their dog. 这两个男孩说他们的狗丢了。 “It’s mine” , he said. →He said it’s his. (3)指示代词的变化

直接引语中的指示代词 间接引语中的指示代词 this that these those

She said, “This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived”. → She said that was the house in which Lu Xun had once lived. 她说那是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

“I bought these flowers for you”, Jane said. →Jane said that she had bought those flowers for me. 简说那些花是她为我买的。

“I grow these tomatoes myself”, he said. → He said that he grew those tomatoes himself. 他说那些胡萝卜是他自己种的。 (4)时态的变化

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直接引语和间接引语的转换

直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语和间接引语直接引语:直接引述别人的话。直接引语一般前后要加引号。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。Eg:Mr.Blacksaid,“i’mbusy”.(直接引语)Eg:Mr.Blacksaidthathewasbusy.(间接引语)1
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