文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
Unit 1 Great scientists
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·河南省六市联考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old，and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.
Beethoven's music teacher said about him，“As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?
When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said，“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class...My father thought I was stupid，and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?
When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young，he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today，we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him，“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed.“He's uneducable，” he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?
Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”．Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher，“You can't sing.You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.
What if these people had listened and become discouraged？Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven，the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney？As Oscar Levant once said，“It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts.”
You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想；“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。
1．How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage? A．Six. C．Eight.
B．Seven. D．Nine.
B [细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事，第五段提及了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故B项正确。]
2．Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．When he was young，Thomas Edison always got good grades at school. B．Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works. C．Only Auguste Rodin's uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability. D．Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music. D [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故D项正确。]
3．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence “He's uneducable”？ A．He can't be taught. B．He is very clever. C．He is different. D．He is a late success.
A [句意理解题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son”“His uncle agreed”可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为“他是教不会的”，故A项正确。]
4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Working Hard for Success B．Having Dreams C．Believing in Yourself D．Self-challenging
C [标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句“When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth”为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C项“相信自己”最适合作本文标题。]
B
(2017·广西桂林、北海、崇左市联合调研)If you get scared when you go skydiving，perhaps a good way to cope is to team up with someone who feels the same.A new study suggests sharing your feelings of stress with someone having a similar emotional reaction to the same situation reduces levels of stress more than sharing them with someone who does not.
The study leader Sarah Townsend and her colleagues invited 52 female undergraduates to take part in a study on public speaking where they had to prepare
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.
and give a speech that would be recorded on video.Before giving their speeches，the participants were placed in pairs and encouraged to discuss with each other how they felt about the situation.The researchers measured the participants' emotional states，and how threatening they perceived giving a speech to be.They also took measures of the stress hormone cortisol，before，during and after the speech.
The results show that sharing a threatening situation with a person who is in a similar emotional state buffers(缓解) individuals from experiencing the heightened levels of stress.
In other words，says Prof.Townsend，imagine you are facing a stressful situation at work，perhaps an important project with a lot riding on it，and then interacting with a co-worker with a similar emotional profile can help reduce your experience of now wants to extend the scope of the research to look at how developing emotional similarity might help people from different cultural backgrounds who have to work together，for example employees or students.
【语篇解读】 一项新的研究发现，与有同样压力的人分享你的情感有助于减小压力。 5．What should you do if you are afraid when you go skydiving? A．Go to Prof. Townsend. B．Participate in the study.
C．Team up with someone who feels the same. D．Reduce stress.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“perhaps a good way to cope is to team up with someone who feels the same”可知，跳伞时如果你感到害怕，你可以和有同样感觉的人结伴。]
6．Who can benefit from Sarah Townsend's findings? A．People experiencing stress at work. B．Undergraduates.
C．Researchers and professors. D．Colleagues.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In other words，says Prof.Townsend，imagine you are facing a stressful situation at work，perhaps an important project with a lot riding on it，and then interacting with a co-worker with a similar emotional profile can help reduce your experience of stress”可知，Sarah Townsend的发现对在工作上有压力的人会有帮助。]
7．What does the underlined word “perceived” in Paragraph 2 mean?
通用版2020高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Greatscientists题型组合课
