10. A. happens B. takes place C. used A；（10）A；
D. uses
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】 短文大意：1980年，在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中，作者被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒，他失去了双臂。经历了伤痛之后，作者认为这是上帝给予他的礼物。它是一种幸福。因此作者告诉我们：即使你买下了整个世界，那也是一种浪费，因为你可能还是感到不快乐。幸福在于你对所拥有的东西的感激的艺术以及获取快乐的艺术。幸福取决于我们所拥有的东西，它就在我们心中。 （1） 考查介词及语境理解。句意：我意识到我将没有双臂度过余生。A. with有，带有；B. without无，没有；C. for为了；D. on在……上。根据 On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. 汽车撞到我，因为车的速度快，辗断了我的双臂，可以推测出这里是“没有”双臂了。故选B。
（2） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。A.cried大声哭； B.laughed笑； C.sat坐； D.stood站立。根据 How sad I felt at that time! 当时作者处于悲伤的情绪中，所以是大哭，故选A。
（3） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而，说比做容易。A.dreamed做梦；B.acted行动；C.called喊叫；D.said说。从语境可以推测这里是两相对比，与done（做）相对的是“说”（said）都用过去分词形式。故选D。
（4） 考查副词及语境理解。句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全从悲伤中走出来。A.strongly强烈地；B. especially特殊地，特别地；C.completely完全地；D.similarly相似地。从句意可以推测出：作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。故用“完全地，彻底地”：completely。选C。
（5） 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我经常看到我的同学为小事而烦恼。 A.get excited激动；B.get nervous焦虑；C.get serious严肃 D.get worried烦恼。从后面所举的例子：考得不好了；公交车晚点了；没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼”，故选D。
（6） 考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们的公交车来晚了。A. early早；B. first首先；C. fast快；D. late晚。这里是举的同学的烦心事，可以推测出是“公交晚点”。故选D。 （7）考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们没有手机而别人有。 A.the other两者之中剩下的另一个；B.one another互相，彼此；C.other别的，其它的。常用于修饰名词。D.others其它人或物。根据句子结构可知此处却在主语，可以推测这里是“其他人”，从谓语have可知，主语是复数，故选D。
（8） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是我只享受生活。A. hate憎恨；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. save拯救，挽救。根据 I was lucky to realize from an accident. 我很幸运从车祸中意识到这一点。可知作者看透了要以平常心面对生活，故能够“享受”生活中的点点滴滴。用enjoy，故选C。
（9） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。A.lost失去；B.had拥有；C.found找到；D.spent花费。根据We should always think of what we have.可知此处说我们是浪费生命去在意我们所失去的，我们应该罐子我们所拥有的，故选A。
（10） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是，当你得到了车时，又会发生什么呢？A. happens发生；B.takes place发生；C.used使用；D.uses使用。从语境可以推测出这里是：会“发生”什么。C、D错了。happen偶然发生；take place表示有计划，预谋地发生。有车了，又会发生什么，是偶然发生。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
13．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I took the bus to work for many years. No one 1 each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.
One of the 2 was a small old man with grey hair. He took the bus to the center for senior citizens （老年人） every morning. Nobody ever paid much attention to him.
One July morning he said good morning to the driver and 3 . The driver nodded guardedly （带着戒心地）. The rest of us were 4 .
The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile again and said in a 5 voice: \very good morning to you all!\（小声嘀咕） \
One morning he was 7 a nice suit and tie. He even had a bunch of 8 in his hand. The driver turned around smilingly and asked: \never got to know if that was his name, 9 he nodded his head shyly and said yes. The other passengers clapped （拍手叫好） at him. Every morning after that Charlie 10 flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place. Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn't 11 at the stop. When we came 12 to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. He went in to 13 \
The old gentleman was 14 , but one of his close friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was at the stop as usual. His hair had turned greyer. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one 15 his friend, but we each handed him a bunch of flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer. 1. A. knew 2. A. drivers 3. A. laughed 4. A. silent 5. A. weak
B. liked B. tourists B. smiled B. scared B. loud
C. saw C. cyclists C. answered C. bored C. familiar
D. met D. passengers D. complained D. relaxed D. low D. looked away D. trying on
6. A. looked on B. looked down C. looked up 7. A. dressed in B. dressed up C. putting on
8. A. books 9. A. and 10. A. painted 11. A. talking 12. A. back 14. A. dead
B. grapes B. although B. grew B. waiting B. over B. ill
C. flowers C. so C. brought C. looking C. farther C. fine
D. keys D. but D. picked D. checking D. nearer D. cheerful D. noticed
13. A. ask about B. speak to C. exchange with D. agree with
15. A. mentioned B. remembered C. hated
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了微笑和善意的行为是如何让乘坐公共汽车的人有了家的感觉。
（1）句意：没有人互相认识。A知道，B喜欢，C看见，D遇到，根据 Nobody ever paid much attention to him. 可知彼此不认识，故选A。
（2）句意： 其中一名乘客是一名灰色头发的小伙子。A司机，B游客，C骑自行车的人，D乘客，根据 the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning 可知是乘客，故选D。 （3）句意： 7月的一个早晨，他对司机说早上好，笑了笑。 A笑，B微笑，C回答，D抱怨，根据 the old man boarded with a big smile again 可知是微笑，故选B。
（4）句意：我们其余的人都保持沉默。 A沉默的，B害怕的，C无聊的，D放松的，根据上文说没有人互相认识，可知此处是保持沉默，故选A。
（5）句意：第二天，老人笑着登上公共汽车，大声说道：“大家早上好！”我们中的一些人很惊，小声地回答“早上好”。 A虚弱的，B大声的，C熟悉的，D低的，根据表示作者的热情和性格，故用大声地，故选B。
（6）句意： 第二天，老人笑着登上公共汽车，大声说道：“大家早上好！”我们中的一些人很惊地抬头看，小声地回答“早上好”。 A旁观，B低下头，C抬头，D把目光移开，有人说话，故大家都抬头看，故选C。
（7）句意： 一天早晨他穿着漂亮的旧西装打着领带。 A穿着，B装扮成……的，C穿上，D试穿，根据 a nice suit and tie可知是穿着，故选A。
（8）句意： 他甚至手里还拿着一束花。 A书，B葡萄，C花，D钥匙，根据 Some passengers also brought flowers for him，可知是花，故选C。
（9）句意： 我们不知道那是不是他的名字，但他害羞地点了点头说是的。A并且，B尽管，C所以，D但是，根据 never got to know 和yes，可知表示转折，故选D。
（10）句意： 之后每天早晨查理总是带来鲜花。A绘画，B成长，C带来，D摘，根据 Some passengers also brought flowers for him，可知是带来，故选C。
（11）句意： 然后，有一天早上，随着秋天的临近，查理没有在车站等车。 A谈话，B等，C看，D检查，根据 at the stop，可知是等车，故选B。
（12）句意：当我们靠近老年人服务中心时，一位乘客让司机等着。A回原处，B结束，C更远，D较近，根据 the center for senior citizens，可知是走到了服务中心的近处才叫停，故选D。
（13）句意：他进去问问关于查理的事情。A就……询问，B说到，C和……交换，D同意，进服务中心的目的是询问事情，故选A。
（14）句意： 这位老先生很好，但他的一位亲密朋友在周末去世了。 A死的，B生病的，C好的，D愉快的，根据 one of his close friends had died at the weekend，可知查理自己没出事，身体很好，故选C。
（15）句意：没有人提到他的朋友，但我们每人给了他一束花。A提到，B想起，C恨，D注意到，根据 one of his close friends had died at the weekend可知大家不想让查理伤心，所以没提及他的伤心事，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Billy's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.
A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his 1 weren't as big as a normal baby's. \to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3 everything she saw for him.
Not just through his mother's 4 , Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could 5 many things that normal people didn't notice.
6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in computer science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, \Don't let any difficulty 10 your dream from coming true.\
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it. 1. A. eyes 2. A. always 3. A. describing 4. A. songs 5. A. wait 6. A. Unless 7. A. bored 9. A. success 10. A. wake A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Billy生来失明，但是他相信梦想点亮生活，最终实现梦想。
B. ears B. often B. pictures B. see B. If B. worried B. smile B. prevent
C. hands C. never C. efforts C. taste C. Although C. excited C. trouble C. leave
D. legs D. usually D. believing D. words D. try D. Before D. interested D. hobby D. throw
B. painting C. choosing
8. A. paid attention to B. worked for C. looked forward to D. asked for
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）
（1）句意：他妈妈注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一样大。A.眼睛；B.耳朵；C.手；D.腿。根据后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不见东西，故选A。
（2）句意：Billy将永远不会看见。A.总是；B.经常；C.永不；D.通常。根据后文可知Billy是永久失明，所以用never，故选C。
（3）句意：他妈妈一直为他描述她看见的所有东西。A.描述；B.绘画；C.选择；D.相信。根据句意可知是妈妈将看到的东西描述给Billy，故选A。
（4）句意：不仅仅通过妈妈的话语，Billy也用手和耳朵看。A.歌曲；B.图片；C.努力；D.话语。根据前文可知是妈妈用话语描述，故选D。
（5）句意：事实上，他可以看见许多正常人没注意到的东西。A.等待；B.看见；C.品尝；D.努力。根据句意可知是Billy可以看到其余人注意不到的东西，故选B。
（6）句意：尽管Billy生活在黑暗中，他总是相信梦想可以点亮他的生活。A.除非；B.如果；C.尽管；D.在……之前。根据句意可知是尽管他看不见，但是他还是有梦想，故选C。 （7）句意：他发现他对电脑科学感兴趣。A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.有趣的。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
（8）句意：他期望一天去斯坦福大学。A.关注；B.为……工作；C.期待；D.寻求。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，故选C。
（9）句意：许多人想发现他成功的秘密。A.成功；B.微笑；C.困难；D.爱好。根据句意可知Billy失明，但是最后实现了梦想，所以人们想知道Billy成功的秘密，故选A。 （10）句意：不要让任何困难阻止你梦想实现。A.醒来；B.阻止；C.离开；D.扔。prevent...from doing sth.阻止……做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man.
The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important.
\（交给） the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. \the little boy shouted.
\ \
\little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 8 to the finishing line. The crowed 9 . The wise man smiled. \
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典
