Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2020·唐山摸底]Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his __1__. I remembered the __2__ to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me __3__ how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, I'll put a __4__ into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and __5__ me in the Lie of the Day.”
And thus __6__ our ten-week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious — __7__ causing a forest of raised __8__ to challenge the lie. Dr K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact, the opposite is __9__.”
As the course progressed, __10__, the Lie of the Day became less __11__. Every once in a while, a lecture would __12__ with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in __13__, while Dr K, looked quite __14__ with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your __15__. Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.
It's years since I __17__. While my knowledge taught by Dr K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay __18__ with me. “Experts” can be __19__ and say things that sound right—so build a habit of
__20__ new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.
篇章导读:本文讲述的是一位令作者终生难忘的教授,他的授课方式让作者受益无穷,使作者养成了用挑战的思维接受事实的习惯。
1.A.memories B.lectures C.stories D.textbooks
答案:B 根据上文中“Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college.”可知,此处应指授课方法独特。
2.A.introduction B. way
C.access D. devotion
答案:A 教师在第一次授课时,一般要介绍一下如何授课,根据下文内容也可知,A项正确。
3.A.remember B. declare C.explain D. conduct
答案:C 教授在解释(explain)自己是如何授课的。 4.A.puzzle B. joke C.surprise D. lie
答案:D 根据第一段第二句话中的telling lies,以及下文讲述的内容中提到的the Lie of the Day可知,选D。
5.A.catch B. help C.support D. punish
答案:A 根据教授的解释,在授课中会出现谎言,学生的任务是找到(catch)这些谎言。
6.A.passed B. continued C.began
D. arose
答案:C 介绍完故事背景,接下来便开始讲述课程进行的情况,故应为开始(began)了这样一个为期十周的课程。
7.A.gradually B. suddenly C.actually D. immediately
答案:D 根据上文中的“the Lie of the Day was usually obvious”以及下文中的“a forest of raised __8__”可知,此处选D。
8.A.eyes B. hands C.heads D. books
答案:B 上文中提到课程早期,谎言是显而易见的,此处表示大家踊跃举手来挑战。故选B。
9.A.true
B. interesting
C.easy D. serious
答案:A 既然是学生指出来的谎言,故相反的应该是正确的
(true)。
10.A.besides B. therefore C.once D. however
答案:D 根据11空前的“the Lie of the Day became less ____”可知,此空与上文内容为转折意义。
11.A.attractive B. noticeable C.difficult D. special
答案:B less noticeable意为“不那么明显”。 12.A.prove B. meet C.end D. connect
答案:C 上文中讲到谎言在课堂上不那么明显了,因而,一堂课结束(end)了也没人找到谎言。
13.A.surprise B. relief C.comfort D. silence
答案:D 在这种没有人能找出谎言的情况下,大家通常会静静坐着(sit in silence)。
14.A.pleased B. disappointed C.annoyed D. surprised
答案:A while提示此处内容与上文内容形成对比,上文的沉默应对应教授的自满。pleased with onself“自鸣得意”。
15.A.diaries
B. notes
C.homework D. articles
答案:B 根据下文“forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks”可知,此处选B。
16.A.go through B. look for C.find out D. turn in
答案:A go through意为“仔细浏览;复习;经历”;look for意为“寻找”;find out“查明”;turn in 意为“上交”。结合语境可知,此处表示温习笔记,去查出谎言。