She had a swim every day. 她每天游一会儿泳。 She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair C. some white hair D. more fifty hair 【答案】A.
【解析】最佳答案为A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 There’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发)；用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。
2.—Hi, this way, please.
—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad. A. position B. direction C. situation 【答案】B.
【解析】最佳答案为B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention B. attempt C. purpose 【答案】B.
【解析】最佳答案为B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。
4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______. A. chance B. choice C. accident 【答案】B.
【解析】最佳答案为B，由于上文说 didn’t have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choice（自愿地）。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：
Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it? A. Job B. duty C. request
D. choice D. myself D. desire D. condition
5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.” A. an answer B. an invitation C. a question 【答案】B.
【解析】最佳答案为 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it是重要提示。
D. a letter
6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500. A. price B. money C. value 【答案】C.
【解析】最佳答案为C。value 指“价值”。
7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess 【答案】C.
【解析】最佳答案为C。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：
What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______. A. Use B. reason C. value
D. sense D. importance
8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round. A. chance B. turn C. time 【答案】B.
【解析】最佳答案为B。miss one’s turn 意为“错过机会”，注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境，与miss one’s turn一致。
9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination. A. question B. doubt C. problem 【答案】D.
【解析】最佳答案为D。it’s no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。 10. —How can I use this washing machine? —Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions 【答案】D.
【解析】最佳答案为D。directions 的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的 refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。 11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______. A. rooms number B. room number C. room’s numbers 【答案】D.
【解析】最佳答案为D。room 为无生命名词，不用 room’s 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作
D. room numbers D. directions
D. wonder D. part
定语。
12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.
—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office. A. Henrys, Henrys B. Henries, Henries C. Henry, Henrys 【答案】C.
【解析】最佳答案为C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。
13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years. A. pressure B. force C. strength 【答案】D.
【解析】最佳答案为D。从常识来考虑，electricity 属于 energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。
14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices. A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts C. heads and tails D. t’s and i’s 【答案】A.
【解析】最佳答案为A。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos and don’ts 意为“注意事项”，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”， p’s and q’s主要用于 mind one’s p’s and q’s，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。
15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.
—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second. A. result B. news C. start 【答案】C.
【解析】最佳答案为C。从语法上看，news 不可选，因为它不可数；从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；比较A和C，选C最合适，因为 start与下文的 a second 相吻合。
D. idea D. energy
D. Henrys, Henries
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题2：《名词易错点解题方法》
