圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台第1单元本杰明?富兰克林1.WhydidFranklinwritehisAutobiography?Key:Becausethatwhenhewasyoung,hehas“neverhadapleasureinobtaininganyanecdotes”ofhisancestors,andheheldthatitwasagreatpitybecausehewascuriousaboutthem.So,hethoughtthathissonwouldalsowanttoknowthestoryofhimandhehimselfalsohadresponsibilitytoshareitwithhisson.Inaddition,hethoughtthathisexperiencesandsuccesswouldgivesomeusefuladvicetohisson.Withsuchconsiderationinmind,Franklinwrotehisautobiography.2.whatmadeFranklindecidetoleavethebrothertowhomhehadbeenapprenticed?Key:ThealtercationbetweenFranklinandhisbrothermadehimdecidetoleave.HisbrotherconsideredhimselfasFranklin’smasterandtreatedhimharshlyandtyrannically.ThiskindoftreatmentannoyedFranklin,sohedecidedtoleave.3.HowdidhearriveinPhiladelphia?Key:HearrivedinPhiladelphiawithgreatdifficulties.Attheverystart,hesetoutinaboatforAmboy,andincrossingthebayhe,alongwithhiscompanions,metwithasquallthattoretherottensailstopiecesanddrovehimuponLongIsland.Onapproachingtheisland,theyhadtodropanchorandswimouttheircable1/71圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台towardstheshore,etc.Inaword,hewentthroughmanyhardshipsonthewaytoPhiladelphia.4.Whatfeaturesdoyoufindinthestyleoftheaboveselection?Key:Thisselectioniswrittenintheformofletterstohisson.Bythisway,itcanshowtheauthor’shonestyandfrankness,whichwillmakethereaderstandclosetohimandactuallyfeelandunderstandhisemotionsandexperiences.Anotherfeatureisthatthisbiographyhasagoodnarrativeandreadslikeastory,whichcanarousethereaders’readinginterestandcuriosity.2/71圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台第2单元埃德加?爱伦?坡1.Whoisthenarrator?Whatwrongdoeshewanttoredress?Key:Montresoristhenarrator.HehadbornethousandsofinjuriesofFortunatoasbesthecould,andhedecidestotakerevengeonhim.HemustnotonlypunishFortunatobutwithimpunity.2.WhatisthepretextheusestolureFortunatotohiswinecellar?Key:HesaidtoFortunatothathegotapipeofAmontillado,andhewasdoubtaboutit,sohewantedsomeonetomakesureforhim.Atthesametime,hedeliberatelyshowedhisdoubtsaboutFortunato’sconnoisseurshipinwineandcaredabouthishealth,whichfirmedFortunato’sdecisiontogowithhimtohiswinecellar.3.WhathappenstoFortunatointheend?Key:HewaslockedinthecellarbyMontresor,andcanonlywaitfordeath.4.DescribebrieflyhowPoecharacterizesMontresorandForcunatoascontrasts？Key:Poecharacterizesthetwocharacterswithstrikingcontrastsbetweentheminmanyaspects.Firstly,theirnamesareendowedwithoppositesymbolicmeanings:Montresorsymbolizes“monstrous”,whileFortunatosymbolizes“fortunate”.Montresoristhedevilinthestory,andFortunatoisfortunatethroughhislifeand3/71圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台makesgreatfortune,butfinally,heendsinaveryunfortunateway,whichisveryironical.Secondly,theirclothesareverydifferent:Fotrtunato“woremotley”,whileMontresorputon“amaskofblacksilk”anddrew“aroquelaire”closelyabouthisperson.Last,theirpsychologicalactivitiesandconsciousnessareincontrast:Montresorknowsclearlywhatisgoingonandwhatwillhappen,whileFortunatoisalwayskeptinthedarktilltheend.4/71圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台第3单元拉尔夫?华尔多?爱默生1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscharity?Whydoesheholdsuchanattitude?Key:Theauthorthinksthatnotallcharityisgood,especiallywhenmaliceandvanitywearthecoatofphilanthropy.Anditisnothisobligationtogivemoneytothepoor.What’smore,hefeelsshamefulwhensometimeshesuccumbsandgivesthedollar,anditisawickeddollar.Heobjectstothecharity.Becausehethinksthatpeople’sgoodactions,suchasdoingcharity,aredoneasanapologyorextenuationoftheirlivingintheworld.However,heholdsthatpeopleshouldnotwishtoexpiate,buttolive.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdomostpeoplebelievetobevirtue?Andwhatisrealvirtue?Key:Mostpeoplebelievethatvirtuesarerathertheexceptionthantherule,andtheyarepenances.Therealvirtueistherulethatpeoplemustdowhatconcernsthemratherthanwhatthepeoplethink.3.Whydoestheauthordislike“consistency”?Doyouagreewithhim?Doyouthinkthatpeopleshouldgiveupconsistency?Key:Becausethatconsistencyscaresusfromself-trust,andmakesuslessconfident.Italsomakesushaveareverenceforourpastactorwordbecausethe5/71
陶洁《美国文学选读》课后习题详解【圣才出品】
