材料专业英语常见词汇（一）
Structure ['str?kt??] 组织
Ceramic [si'r?mik] 陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis] 刚度 Grain [ɡrein] 晶粒 Phase [feiz] 相 Unit cell 单胞
Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis] 布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k] 堆垛
Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体
Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-] 金属性晶体点阵 Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-] 无方向性
Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik] 面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方
Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt] 密排六方 Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m] 铝
Chromium ['kr?umj?m] 铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n] 钨
Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein] 晶面 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z] 米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?] 点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l] 四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l] 六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik] 正交的 Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik] 单斜的
Prism ['prizm] 棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m] 镉
Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit] 坐标系
Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt] 点缺陷 Lattice ['l?tis] 点阵
Vacancy ['veik?nsi] 空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n] 结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l] 间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n] 置换
Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n] ['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
Diffusion [di'fju:??n] 扩散 Homogeneous [,h?m?'d?i:ni?s, ,h?u-] 均匀的
Diffusion Mechanisms [di'fju:??n] ['mek?niz?m] 扩散机制 Lattice distortion [dis't?:??n] 点阵畸变 Self-diffusion ['selfdi,fju:??n] 自扩散
Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律 Unit time 单位时间
Coefficient [,k?ui'fi??nt] 系数
Concentration gradient [,k?ns?n'trei??n] ['ɡreidi?nt] 浓度梯度
Dislocation [,disl?u'kei??n] 位错
Linear defect ['lini?]['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt] 线缺陷 Screw dislocation [skru:] 螺型位错
Edge dislocation [ed?] 刃型位错 Vector ['vekt?] 矢量 Loop [lu:p] 环路
Burgers’vector ['b?:ɡ?s] 柏氏矢量 Perpendicular [,p?:p?n'dikjul?] 垂直于 Surface defect 面缺陷 Grain boundary [ɡrein]['baund?ri] 晶界
Twin boundary [twin] 晶界 Shear force [?i?] 剪应力 Deformation [,di:f?:'mei??n] 变形
Small ( or low) angle grain boundary ['??ɡl] 小角度晶界 Tilt boundary [tilt] 倾斜晶界 Supercooled [,sju:p?'ku:ld] 过冷的 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n] 凝固 Ordering process 有序化过程 材料专业英语常见词汇（二）
Crystallinity [,krist?'lin?ti] 结晶度 Microstructure ['maikr?u,str?kt??] 纤维组织 Term 术语
Phase Diagram [feiz]['dai?ɡr?m] 相图 Equilibrium [,i:kwi'libri?m] 平衡 Melt 熔化 Cast 浇注
Crystallization [,krist?lai'zei??n] 结晶
Binary Isomorphous Systems ['bain?ri] [,ais?u'm?:f?s] 二元匀晶相图 Soluble ['s?ljubl] 溶解 Phase Present 存在相 Locate 确定 Tie line 连接线
Isotherm ['ais?uθ?:m] 等温线 Concentration 浓度 Intersection 交点 The Lever Law 杠杆定律
Binary Eutectic System ['bain?ri][ju:'tektik] 二元共晶相图 Solvus Line ['s?lv?s] 溶解线 Invariant [in'vε?ri?nt] 恒定 Isotherm ['ais?uθ?:m] 恒温线 Cast Iron 铸铁 Ferrite ['ferait] 珠光体
Polymorphic transformation [,p?li'm?:fik][,tr?nsf?'mei??n] 多晶体转变
Austenite ['?stinait] 奥氏体 Revert [ri'v?:t, 'ri:v?:t] 回复
Intermediate compound [,int?'mi:dj?t][k?m'paund] 中间化合物
Cementite [si'mentait] 渗碳体 Vertical ['v?:tik?l] 垂线 Nonmagnetic [,n?nm?ɡ'netik] 无磁性的 Solubility [,s?lju'bil?ti] 溶解度 Brittle ['britl] 易脆的 Eutectic [ju:'tektik] 共晶
Eutectoid invariant point[ju:'tekt?id] [in'vε?ri?nt] 共析点 Phase transformation 相变
Allotropic [,?l?u'tr?pik,-k?l] 同素异形体 Recrystallization [ri:,krist?lai'zei??n] 再结晶 Metastable [,met?'steibl] 亚稳的 Martensitic transformation [,mɑ:tin'zitik] 马氏体转变 Lamellae ? 薄片
Simultaneously [saim?l'teini?sli] 同时存在 Pearlite ['p?:lait] 珠光体 Ductile ['d?ktail, -til] 可塑的
Mechanically [mi'k?nik?li] 机械性能 Hypo eutectoid ['haip?u][ju:'tekt?id] 过共析的 Particle ['pɑ:tikl] 颗粒
Matrix ['meitriks] 基体,矩阵 Proeutectoid ？ 先共析 Hypereutectoid [,haip?ju'tekt?id] 亚共析的
Bainite ['beinait] 贝氏体 Martensite ['mɑ:tnzait] 马氏体 Linearity [,lini'?r?ti] 线性的
Stress-strain curve [k?:v] 应力-应变曲线 Proportional limit [pr?u'p?:??n?l] 比例极限
材料专业英语常见词汇
