一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.
Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!
We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings \ （1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos. （2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987. （3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.
（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company. （5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它
拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从事研究工作。故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解题。根据It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人快速生活更方便。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。
2．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Zak's grandfather, Stan was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard （胡子）.
One day, Zak asked his grandfather, \quilt （被子）?\ Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right?
He lift his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This also didn't feel right. Si he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and out—first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.
Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!
Stan's wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.
（1）Stan was very famous for his long white beard. （2）Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson.
（3）At the very beginning, Stan's beard was under the quilt. （4）That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question. （5）Stan listened to his wife's advice to cut the beard off. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名，一天Zak问爷爷睡觉把胡子放在被子上面还是下面，结果爷爷放了一晚，最终把胡子剪了。
（1）细节题。根据Because he had a very, very, very long white beard （胡子）.可知Stan因为长胡子而出名，故选正确。
（2）细节题。根据Then he remembered his grandson's question.可知爷爷记得孙子的问题，即在意孙子，故选错误。
（3）细节题。根据Aha! His beard was under the quilt.可知胡子在被子下面，故选正确。 （4）细节题。根据The beard went in and out---first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.可知爷爷一晚上都在放胡子，所以是没睡意，故选错误。
（5）细节题。根据She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it.可知妻子建议Stan剪掉胡子，但是Stan从不剪胡子，故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged （安排） in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words \and \\will be certainly before \Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…For example, \
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study. （1）This passage is about _____.
A. new words in writing B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary （2）In the dictionary you may not find _____.
A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the word C. who used the word first D. how to use the word （3）In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word _____.
A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used （4）Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary? A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache （5）In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _____. A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。
（1）主旨题。根据 How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly如何快速准确地
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
