学科教师辅导教案
T——7B U2知识点复习 重点短语 句型 1. be going to +动词原形 计划、打算做某事 2. meet sb 见、接某人 3. I’m afraid… 我恐怕…(委婉的建议或意见) 4. like prep.(介词) 像、类似、像…一样 eg. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 5. 询问职业 What do\\does sb do? What be sb? What is his\\her job? 6. on North Street 在北街 7. most of the… 大多数的… 8. know more about… 知道\\了解更多关于… know a lot about… 知道\\了解许多关于… 9. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 share sth 分享某物 10. help each other 相互帮助 11. many\\different\\all kinds\\styles of… 12. in this way 通过这种方式 by the way 顺便说一下 13. at\\on the weekend = at\\on weekends 14. 某物坏(失灵)了 There is something wrong with sth. sth is not working well. sth is broken. 15. find sb to do sth 发现某人做某事 16. ask sb to do sth 要求、请求某人做某事 17. a computer engineer 一个电脑工程师 18. help sb do\\with sth 帮助某人做某事 19. college student 大学生 20. be\\get ready to do sth 淮备做某事 ; 准备做某事 ; 准备某事 ; 为做某事做好了准备 be ready to (do) 装备好 ; 乐意做 ; 乐意 be\\get ready for sth强调动作 为做某事做好准备 21. It’s lucky for sb to do sth 做某事(对某人来说)很幸运 be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运 1
22. show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 23. get(得到) some help from sb give(给) help to sb give help with sth 24. no problem 没问题 25. wait for sb 等待某人 26. turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 27. go for a picnic 去野餐 go out for a picnic 外出野餐 28. in the future 在将来 29. a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 30. I’m sure 我确定… 31. have to + 动词原形 不得不做某事(客观) must do sth 必须做某事(主观) 32. (be) far (away) from 远离… 33. in the community centre 34. well adj.身体好的、健康的 feel well adv.好地、令人满意的 feel good 内心感觉愉悦、有信心 35. don’t worry 别担心 worry about sth\\sb v. 担心某事或某人 be worried about sth\\sb adj. 担心某事或某人 36. make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 37. give sb some ideas 给某人一些建议 38. an office worker 39. the day after tomorrow 后天 40. will\\shall\\be going to +do(动词原形) 41. stay with sb 和某人在一起 go\\come with sb 和某人一起去\\来 42. We are going to have a meeting. There is going to be a meeting. C—一般将来时 一. 意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二. 构成及变化 一般将来时常用的两种结构 1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 2.shall/will [wil] +动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿。 ㈠ be going to +动词原形 2
1.肯定句:主语+ be(am ,is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)not+going to +动词原形+其它成份 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句:Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?
No , he isn’t./Yes,he is.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不,他不。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?
5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ,come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. ㈡ will /shall+动词原形
(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall ,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will) 1.肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗? 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?
附 :Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。
1.Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go .
否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?下周你请到我的生日聚会来? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .
否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. 区别:
(1)be going to主要用于:
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
E.g. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
3
E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 (2) will主要用于在以下几个方面:1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。 eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗? Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗? 练习: 一.填空 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What ______ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she ________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二句型专换 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 4
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. T——综合练习 一、选择填空: ( )1. I’m busy today. I have lots of things_________. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing ( )2. I have______ money in my pocket. A. any B. not C. none D. no ( )3. How many girls are there in the classroom?_________. A. Not any B. None C. No D. Anybody ( )4. I went to the park_______ yesterday. A. on a bicycle B. by the bicycle C. in a bicycle D. by bicycles ( )5.The bicycle________ me 300 yuan. A. spent B. took C. left D. cost ( )6. They didn’t leave______ 10 o’clock last night. A. when B. to C. until D. after ( )7. _______ of them______ in the city. A. No one, are B. None, is C. No, is D. No one, is ( )8.____ pieces of bread______ in the box. A. How many, is there B. How much, is there C. How many, are there D. How much, are there ( )9. He is still hungry, he wants to have______ milk. A. one more B. another one C. some more D. many more ( )10. We can’t wait_______ our teacher from the USA. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. for seeing ( )11. It took me two hours_____ to the hospital yesterday. A. walked B. walking C. walks D. to walk ( )12. The shop that is_______ to my home is often______ at 9:30 p.m. A. close, close B. closed, closed C. close, closed D. close, closes ( )13.______ is very difficult. 5
牛津英语7B U2知识学习
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