19. D intimate ： 密的；私人的 ; initial ：开始的； inevitable ：无法避免的； incredible ：令人 以想
,他 有着一个大二学生无法达到惊人的 量。 象的。句意：他的 写英 十分 秀
20. B look into ： 、 察； run into ：遭遇 (困 等 )；撞在 ? 上；偶然碰 ；共 ； come into：
承； 得；得到； 来； put into ： 入；翻 ； 入。句意：自从 家公司遭遇了不公平 争后 . 它的 售指数降到了
史新低。
21. C 反 疑 后半句，以 it 作 反 疑 的提 ， be（ is. isn't are aren't was wasn't were
weren't ）+人称代 主格或 there。句意： John 不是一个勤 的孩子， 已 是他第三次 到了， 道不是 ？ 22. B tell sb. not to do sth. 告 某人不要做某事。句意：由于我什么都没有做 ，他告 我不要害怕。
23. A rise： vi. 升起、起立 ( 床 )；上 ； raise：vt./ n. 起；增加；筹集；引起；养育； arise：vi. 生、
出 ；起源于 ;起身 (床 )；arouse：vt.引起、激起、 起、 醒。句意：去年生 率增 了百分之二十。
24. C hold up ：支持、支撑；延 ；展示、 出； 劫； hold down ：阻止上 ； 制、控制；保持
住 ( 工作等 )； hold out ：伸出； 持； 持 (要求 )；不屈服； hold in ： 束、抑制、克制。句意：我希望 种好天气能一直持 到我 的旅行 束。
25. C only ：唯一的、最好的； sole：唯一的、独有的； unique：唯一的、独一无二的；极不 常的； one 一个。句意：
世界上的每一个人都 有着独一无二的性格，而每个人都是互不相同的。 26. C 做而未做 : should have done；不 做而做了
作 . 他昨晚却去了 影院。
: should not have done。句意：手 上有 多工
27. C spoil ： 坏、溺 ； destroy：破坏、 坏； hurt ：弄 (痛 )； 感情；危 ( )害； damage： 坏、 害。句意： 不起 . 我 害
了你的感情。
照管、留心、指望某人。句意：他是一位充 智慧的人 29. C whatever：pron .无 什么
a.不管怎 的；
； anyway： ad.不管怎么 、至少、不 以何种方式； 以以自己喜 的任何形式来写 篇 文。 30. C 在 be uncertain/doubtful 之后，常用
国之行学到很多。
31. C set off：出 、启程；激起、引起；
set in：开始 (并将延 下去
)； set aside：留出、 出
(
whether 引 从句。句意：我不知她是否能从她的中
. 所有的人都很尊敬他。
conj.不管怎
some way：一部分、有点。句意：你可
28. C look sb. Up ：拜 某人； look into sb. ： 、 察某人； look up to sb. ：尊敬某人； look to sb.
however： ad.然而、可是、无 如何；
等 ) ；把 ? 置于一旁； set up： 立 . 建立。句意：即使母 很忙 . 她仍然每天匀出 孩子听。
32. A one another：互相（三者及三者以上） ； each other：互相、彼此（二者） ； one and the other 一
个和另一个。句意： 三个女孩子来互相帮忙打 房 。 33. C recommend that sb (should) do sth. ：建 某人做某事。句意：老 建
而不是英 ，因 他 算很快。
34. B before long ：不久以后； soon after：很快； long after：很久以后； soon before：不久以前。句意： 争 束后
不久 . 他参加了 个城市的重建。 35. C 副 only 置于句首， 方式状 、条件状 、地点状 、 状 等状 ，主句要 行部分倒装。句意：只有明智
地使用 片土地，才能找到解决 荒 的方法。 36. B serious： 重的、重要的、 真的、 的 ; sensitive：敏感的、神 敏的、 易受 害的 ; secure：安全的、牢固的 ;
senior ：地位高的、年 的。句意：一位能 迅速感知每位学生需求的老 必
定会取得成功。
37. C V.+ing. 表原因。句意：没有人 想 什么，所以会 束了。
put in 花 、
Jack 学 数学和物理
38. C put up 建造； ；提高；投宿；提出； put off 推 ； put away 放好、收好；
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付出 (时间等 )；正式提出、申请。句意：当客人离开以后，她收拾好橱柜里的茶具。
39. B 数量词 +as much/many as +n. 固定搭配。句意：在宾馆里待一周会比租一套公寓多花一倍钱。 40. D one and a half：后面接复数名词，比如接名词是时间、距离、金钱和度量衡的时候就都应该
用单数谓语动词。句意：一年半已经过去了。
Ⅱ . Reading Comprehension
41. A 主旨题。题干大意是： 本篇文章主要讨论的是 42. C 事实细节题。题干大意是：
______。从文章第一句 “ Population tends to grow
A 。
at an exponential rate. ”可知，本篇文章主要讨论人口增长。故正确答案为
______可以解释人口突然增长的问题。从文章第二段 This helps
explain why the population has come on “ a11 of a sudden”took from he beginning of human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. 作者举出实例来解释人口突然增长的问
题。故正确答案为 C。 43. B
事实细节题。题干大意是：世界人口要从十亿增长到四十亿需要花
_____年。原文“ The next
billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is
another billion people in only fifteen years. ”可以得知 175 years 为正确答案 . 故选择 B。
44. C 推理判断题。 题干大意为： 下列哪项说明不是真实的？根据原文 “ World population is increasing at
a rate of 9, 000per hour,220,000 per day and 80 million per year. ”得知 A 选项正确。因为 9000 除
以 60 为 150。根据原文“ This is not only due to higher birth rate, but to lower death rate as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths. ”得知低死亡率同样影响了世界人口的增长 . 所以 B 选项正确。根据原文“Some countries such as Columbia, Thailand Morocco Costa Rica. and the Philippines are doubling their population about every twenty-one years with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year or more. ”得知 C 选项错误。根据原文“The United States is doubling its population about very eighty-seven years, with a rate of 0.8 percent per year. ”得知 D 选项正确。故正确答案为 C。
45. A 事实细节题。题干大意为：当人口翻一番，国家的
______需求会变为以前的两倍。根据原文
“ Every time a population doubles, the country involved needs twice as much of everything, including hospitals, schools , resources ,food and medicines to care for its people. ”得知 A 选项正确。 46. C 事实细节题。题干大意为：妇女一般善于做
______ 。根据原文“ They are good at 1anguage and
verbal reasoning. while men tend to be skilled at tasks demanding visual — spatial(视空 )abilities. ”得 知 tasks demanding for the use of words 正确。 47. A 事实细节题。题干大意为：第一段最后一句中的“
accepted”意为 ______。
在文中第一段的最后一句“ In fact, along with aggression. these are the most commonly accepted difference between these sexes. ”中， accepted 为相信、认为的意思。
48. D 事实细节题。题干大意为：作者认为. 视觉和空间能力尤对 ______好。根据原文“ Visual and
spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicating information about them. ”得知对于 imaging and communicating 很好 . 故正确答案为 D 。 49. B
事实细节题。 题干大意为： 以下任务除了 ______都包括视力空间能力。 根据原文 “Engineering is both Visual and spatial. and it ’ s true that there are relatively few women engineers. But women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car. task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. ”得知 providing a computer with a set of instructions 不包含视力及空间能力。
50. C 事实细节题。题干大意为：为什么妇女更不易于爱上事物本身？根据原文 “Women do, however, seem
less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. We all know men for whom machines seem to be extensions of their identity. A woman is more likely to see her car, rifle, or computer as a useful
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tool but not in itself fascinating. ”得知妇女不易于发现事物本身的延伸——即有趣的一面 答案为 C。 51. B
are most likely to occur are called earthquake “ belt”。
. 故正确
事实细节题。 题干大意为： 地震带是 _______。根据原文“ The areas of the map where earthquakes
52. A 事实细节题。 题干大意为： San Andreas 断层是 _______。根据原文 “ To answer the first question ，
scientists are looking very closely at the most active fault( 断层 )systems in the country. such as the San Andreas fault in California, a fault is break between two sections of the earth's surface. ”得知 San Andreas 断层是 most active fault system 。故正确答案为 A 。 53. D
事实细节题。题干大意为：科学家从
Rocky Mountain Arsenal 地震中学到了什么？根据原文
“ They have realized that there is a connection between injection of the water and the earthquake
activity. They have suggested that might be possible to use this knowledge to prevent very big
destructive earthquakes, that is, scientists could inject some kind of fluid like water into faults and change
one big earthquake into a number of small, harmless earthquakes. ”得知一些无害小地震可以
阻止大型伤亡严重地震的发生。故正确答案为 54. B
事实细节题。题干大意为：从
D。
Rocky Mountain Arsenal 的研究可以得知 _______。根据原文最
后一段“ Nevertheless, there have been some interesting developments in the field of controlling earthquakes. The most interesting development concerns the Rocky Mountain Arsenal earthquakes. Here water was put into a 1ayer of rocks 4000 meters below surface of the ground. Shortly after this injection of
water. there was a small number of earthquakes. ”可以推断出这个实验对于预防地震有 实际效果。故正确答案为 B。 55. C 推理判断题。题干大意是：本文最合适的题目是？根据内容可以推断出全文主要涉及地震分析、预防及其控制。
56. B 主旨题。题干大意为：全片主旨为？根据原文 topic sentence“ Sporting activities are essentially
.
modified forms of hunting behavior.”可以推断出全文主要涉及体育运动和现代社会需求的关系 故正确答案为 B 。
57. B 事实细节题。 题干大意是： 作者认为， 体育活动是 ______。根据原文 “ Instead the sportsmen set
off to test their skill against prey that was no longer essential to their survival. ”得知体育活动对于生存不是必需的。 根据原文 “ Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. ”得知体育运动是从狩猎缓慢演
变而来 . 故正确答案为 B 。 58. D
事实细节题。题干大意是：一百万年以前
. 我们的祖先是 ______。根据原文“ Then about ten
thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting the food. they became farmers. Their improved intelligence. so vita1 to their old hunting life was put to a new use —— that of controlling and. domesticating ( 驯养 ) their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival. ”
得知祖先是在合作狩猎 . 故正确答案为 D。 59. D
事实细节题。题干大意是：第四段中的“
operation”意思是 _______。根据原文“ Hunting for
sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences( 后果 ), but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. ”得知“ operation”指的是成功狩猎后的宰杀。 60. B
推理判断题。题干大意是：根据原文
. 下列哪个选项是真实的？根据原文“
His killing weapon
has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goalmouth. ”goalmouth 应该对应猎物， 所以 A 选项错误。根据原文“ Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. ”得知后期祖先不是因食物 而打猎，而是出于运动的目的，故答案为
B 。
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III. Cloze
61. B worldly 世俗的、世故的； 可知 B 正确答案。
internationally 副 形式。而此 需形容 性来修
organization.
62. D in need of... 急需 . 缺少 ...；lack of ...缺少 ...；supply n. 、 供 、供 品； necessity n.必需品、必要 (性 )、 (迫
切 )需要。此 急需帮忙。 63. A 在一次地震中受 。
64. B where 指地点； that 引 从句、无 ； when 指 ； whom 指人（ 格） 。根据句意 一个
在印度的家庭。 65. B 66. A 67. D
may 情 后接 原形，故
在世界上： in/all over the world.
may be aided。 故正确答案 A 。
share。
belong to 属于； owe 欠； 把 ? 功于；感激、感恩；
win 得； share 分享 . 分担；分
配。句意 共有一个目 ，所以正确答案 69. C 70. B 71. B 72. B 73. A 74. B
68. C try to do sth. 做某事。句意 帮助有需要的人 。
the +adj. 表示一 人。 the wounded 表示受 的人。 根据句意“由 Jean Henry Dunant 引起的 争” 。 述句中使用特殊疑 后 使用 述句 序，故使用 on a battlefield 在 上，固定搭配。 regardless of 不 、不惜； in favor of
people were suffering 。
支持、 同； despite of 尽管； on account of 了 ? 的
” B 。
、因 、由于。根据句意“他想帮助所有受 的人而不 他 哪方而 。
fight for... ...而 ，固定搭配。句中使用 去 行 。故正确答案
75. D called 被称 、被叫作 ...
76. C prohibit 禁止、不准； protest 抗 、反 ； protect 保 ； provide 提供。 Protect sb. Of/from sth.
保 某人不受 ...。句意中“保 犯人不受 争、 争、疾病的影响”。
77. A other 其他的； others 其他（复数）；another 再 (另 )一个； the other 二者中的另一个（ 数） 。 Other + n. ：句
中 other citizens 表其他国民。
78. C 一般 去 表示 去某个 里 生的 作或状 ； 去 性、 常性的 作、行 ；
去主 所具 的能力和性格。基本 构：主 + 去式 +其他；否定形式① was/were+not; ②
在行 前加 didn't. 同 原行 ；一般疑 句 Did+ 主 +do+ 其他。句中“美国的 十字 会于 1881 年由 Clara
Barton 建立。” 故正确答案 C。
79. A service 服 ； helping 服 ； facility 施； money 金 。根据原句： Such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood. 均指各种服 . 所
以正确答案 A 。 80. B
保持 一致 . 原句中出 了
B 。
helping ，teaching，providing ，故 demonstrate 也 使用 ing. 形式 .
故正确答案
Ⅳ . Translation
Section A( 非英 学生做 81.
源、食品和其人民所需要的医 。 82. 魅力。 83. 84.
女人更可能将她的汽 、来复 或 算机看作有用的工具。而不可能感到它 本身有何地 上 出的地震最容易 生的地方被称 “地震 ”。
在 种 力下，他 的整个生活方式，包括身体 构，都 生了很大的 化。
14
)
人口每增加一倍，相关国家所需要的所有 西都要增加一倍，包括医院、学校、
85. 但是，打猎的激情和技能仍保留着，并需要以新的形式表现出来。 Section B( 英语专业学生做 )
As a developing country, China is
confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and its basic policies
meanwhile as well as
protecting the environment. Preceding from its national conditions, China has in the process of promoting its overall modernization program made environmental protection one of throughout the country campaigns for pollution environmental protection.
regarded the carried out ecological
realization of sustained economic development as an important strategy and
prevention and treatment
Over the 18 years since its adoption of reform and opening policy, China's gross national product has
achieved a sustained average annual growth of ceased from deteriorating, the results of our work
As a member of the international
around10 percent. While have shown that China
its environment
has basically
’ s endeavor in striking a balance
to protect its own
between economic development and environmental protection has been effective. environment. China has taken an active part in All these have given full expression to the sincerity
community, while making great efforts
international environmental protection affairs to promote
and determination of
the Chinese government and
international cooperation in environmental protection and earnestly fulfilled her international obligations. people to protect the global environment.
Mankind still faces a great many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and
development and there is a grand task to perform and a long way to go. China will do as it did in the past to cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival for the happiness and prosperity of humanity and for the benefits of our children.
V. Writing
Modern Life in the Modern World
Many people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history , as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains.
In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What ’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor.
Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our surrounding .That ’s why our civilization keeps going forward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.
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(完整word版)历年陕西省专升本英语真题(答案解析超全).docx
