2024-2024年八年级英语下册语法填空总复习经典例题、习题（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.
With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her________（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided ________（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。
（1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。
（2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。
（3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。
（4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。
（5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。
（6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。
（7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。
（8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。
（9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that
day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。
（10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how ________（do） housework ________ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.
Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she ________（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt ________（hunger）.\（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner?\________（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, ________ she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.
Many teenagers have ________ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like ________（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend ________ their parents too much.
【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。
（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。
（2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。
（4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。
（5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。
（6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。
（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。
（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。
（9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据
介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。
（10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
3．根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I am ________ （计划）to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to travel. A ________ （旅程） by train is more relaxing ________ by coach, but a lot more expensive. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the ________comfortable way to travel. ________（停车） in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.
The________（three） choice is by coach. This is usually the ________（cheap）, but in summer the coaches sometimes get ________（拥挤的）! And it ________（花费）you about twelve hours to get there.
Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for ________（小时 ）at the airport because of bad weather.
4．根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.
B________you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients （原料）. You need some bread,________（onion）, butter and so on F ________, you should put some ________ （butter） on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A________ that, put them on the bread. N________, add two slices （薄片） of ________ （turkey）. Finally, add two ________ （spoon） of relish （调味品） to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.
5．语法填空
Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ （teach）more convenient. Jing Xuan is ________ （excite）about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She ________（enjoy）the pictures and animations（动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ （study）with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ （try）the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ （children）health.
\can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ （learn）with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ （go）.\
2024-2024年八年级英语下册语法填空总复习经典例题、习题(word)
