Book 2
Unit 1 Cultural relics
1、He insists it belongs to his family.
他坚持说这是他家的。
动词insist后面所接的从句有两种情况，当表示“坚持要干某事”时，用虚拟语气；当 表示“坚持认为（主张、想法和事实）”时，不用虚拟语气。 ①Mother insisted that I（should）use the old bicycle. 妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车。（坚持要别人干，虚拟语气） ②He insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为他是对的。（坚持认为，真实语气）
2、Frederick William Ⅰ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his
greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世决不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史。 情态动词+have done表示对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意。
①When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous. 你昨天面对300人讲话时，一定很紧张吧。（推测）
②You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard. 你考试又没有及格。你本来应该好好学习（批评）
③It is raining hard now. I needn’t have watered the flower this morning. 下大雨啦！我本来不必给花浇水的。（反悔）
3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
加热后，琥珀可以被制作成各种形式。 小结make的相关搭配：
be made into 被制成；被做成
be made from 由……制成（原料看不见） be made of 由……制成（原料看得见） be made up of 由……组成
①Bamboo can be made into fine paper. 竹子可以制成优质纸。
②This bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是石料建的。（原料看得见） ③Some paper is made from bamboo. 有些纸是竹子做的。（原料看不见）
④Our school is made up of 30 classes. 我们学校是由30个班组成的。
4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战的时期。
at the war处于交战时期，英语中有些介词+名词后，可以表示状态。 be at work在上班 be at school在上学 be at table在吃饭 be on fire着火了 be on duty在值班 be on sale在销售中 be in trouble在困难中 be in danger在危险中 be in debt欠债 5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷。
动词remain后接名词或形容词，意为“保持；继续；依然”。
①They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools. 他们尽管进入不同的高中就读，感情仍然很好。
②My English remains poor, so I must take a further step. 我的英语依然很差，我必须采取进一步的措施。
remain可用副词still（仍然）和all the same（仍然）来转换，如例2可转换为： ①My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.
②My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step. 6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.
我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。
think highly of赞赏；高度评价=think much of=think well of 反义词组：think little of或think nothing of=think ill of ①They all think highly of the picture on the wall. 他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画。
②Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterday’s meeting. 我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高。
语法：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
课本P86—P87 重点词汇 1、survive/live/exist/stay
stay为短期逗留，live为长期居住，exist是“存在”的意思，survive为continue to live，remain alive after or live longer than sb.
①Although I don’t live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days. 尽管我不是居住在这个城市，但我想在这儿多呆几天。 ②We cannot exist without air.
没有空气我们就不能生存。
③Luckily he survived the traffic accident. 车祸之后他幸免于死。（vt.）
④He survived his wife for five years. 他比他的妻子多活5年。（vt.） ⑤The custom still survives. 那风俗仍然流传着。
survival n.幸存；逃生 survivor n.幸存者 2、belong to 属于
请判断以下四个句中哪一个是正确的？ A This house belong to my uncle.
B This car isn’t belong to my uncle. C This car belongs to mine. D Does it belong to her? 正确的一个是D.
3、search/in search of 寻找
寻找有以下三种表达方法： search v.
search some place for sth search for sth in some place search n. in search of
试用以上三种方法翻译句子：
警方正在森林里搜查被盗的小汽车。
①The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest. ②The police are searching the forest for a stolen car.
③The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest. 4、fancy/imagine 想象
fancy和imagine当动词用时都是“想象”的意思，可以换用，但imagine只能作动词， 名词为imagination；而fancy既可以作动词，又可以作形容词。
①Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time? 你能想象他在这么短的时间横渡海峡吗？（vt.） ②Dragons are creatures of Chinese fancy. 龙是中国人幻想出来的动物。（n.）
③There are many fancy goods in this shop. 这家商店有很多花哨商品。 5、“怀疑”的几种表达法
①There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（n.） =We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（n.） =We don’t doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（vt.） 毫无疑问，我们的排球队要赢。
②There is some doubt whether John will come here on time.（n.） =We have some doubt whether John will come here on time.（n.） =We doubt whether/if John will come here on time.（vt.）
=We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time.（adj.） 我们怀疑约翰是否按时到这儿来。
6、consider doing sth或consider+疑问词+to do是“考虑干某事”的意思
consider to be（to do）认为
consider接从句，根据上下文确定意思。 ①I’m considering changing my job. 我正考虑调动工作。
②Have you considered how to get there?
=Have you considered how you could get there? 你考虑过如何到达那里吗？
③We consider him（to be）a lazy worker. =We consider that he is a lazy worker. 我们认为他是懒惰的工人。 7、pretend怎么用？
pretend“假装”的意思，其后接名词、动词不定式或从句。 ①He pretended to be sleeping.
=He pretended that he was sleeping. 他假装在睡觉。
②He pretended sickness.
=He pretended that he was sick. 他假装病了。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.
每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。
be admitted as作为……被接受；be admitted to被接受到某处 ①He was admitted as member of the baseball team. 他被接受为棒球队的一名队员。
②They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school. 他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员。
③Children under 18 are not admitted to this film. 未满18岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影。
④How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 今年有多少学生获准入学？
2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.
所有国家都能参加比赛，只要他们达到了参赛的标准。
take part之后不能接宾语，而take part in之后要接宾语。 ①There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C? ②There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon. ③Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday.
A took part B take part in C take part D took part in
3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,
a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watch the games.
有一个特殊的村庄供参赛的人住，有供比赛用的体育场，有很大的游泳池，有室内体育 馆，还有观众席呢。
as well as和as well怎样区别？
as well意为“还，也”，相当于too，常位于句末。 ①She went there as well.=She went there too. 她也到那儿去。
②He speaks English, and Chinese as well. 他既讲英语，又讲中文。
as well as与as well同义，但常用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点是第一个成分， 如果连接的两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数和第一个一致。
①On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast. 星期天他的女房东不但给他提供早餐，还提供晚餐。
②Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China. 史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国。
4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.
我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人。
get/be married to sb和某人结婚 marry sb娶（嫁给）某人
这两个短语都不能与介词with连用。 ①She was married to a foreigner. 她嫁给了一个外国人。
②She married a man with a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。
③My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl. 我儿子上个月结婚了。新娘是琼，一个非常好的女孩。
5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets a
chance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English. 要确保你们轮流做小组的负责人，这样人人都有机会代表小组讲话，也就是大家讲英语 更有信心了。
take turns to do sth轮流做某事=do sth by turns We take turns to clean our classroom. =We clean our classroom by turns. 我们轮流打扫教室。
be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth对……充满信心 ①We are all confident of victory. 我们对胜利充满信心。
②The boy is confident in doing everything. 这男孩做什么事都自信。 语法：
被动语态的结构：
主语+be动词的不同时态+过去分词（by）+其它 一般将来时的被动语态：
主语+will be+过去分词+（by）+其它
重点词汇
1、take part in/join/join in/attend 参加
这些词语都有“参加”的意思，但要注意区别： take part in 参加活动或会议
join 参加某种组织，成为其中一员
join（sb）in 和某人一起活动；陪某人做某事
attend 出席或参加某种会议
①Her brother joined the army three years ago. ②Will you join us in the game?
③Most of us take an active part in sports every day.
④There is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in. ⑤Will you join me in a drink?（陪我喝酒） 2、host vt. 做东；款待；主办；主持
host n. 男主持人；男主人；东道主 hostess n. 女主持人；女主人
①It is known that China will host the 2008 Olympic Games. It will be the host country for the Olympic Games.
众所周知，中国将主办2008年奥运会，成为主办国。 ②I’ll host all of you this evening. 今晚我做东款待你们大家。
③As you know, they are all good hosts. 他们很好客，你是知道的。 3、a set of/a suit of 一套
表示一套衣服时用a suit of或a set of，表示一套工具、一套家具、一套著作等时， 要用a set of。
①She went to the shop to buy a suit of clothes. =She went to the shop to buy a set of clothes. 她到商店去买一套衣服。
②This new pair has bought a dinner set and a set of bedroom furniture. 这对新婚夫妇买了一套餐具和一套卧室家具。
4、replace/take the place of/in place of/instead of 替代；取代
这些词语都有“替代”的意思，replace可以和take the place换用，而in place of 和instead of都是短语介词，不能单独作谓语。
①Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?
=Can anything take the place of a mother’s love and care? 有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和照顾吗？
②Mr. Smith is ill, so I have to work here in place of/instead of him. 史密斯先生病了，我只好替他在这儿上班。
③I usually go to school on foot instead of by bus. 我通常步行上学，而不坐公交车。
此处的instead of不能用in place of替换。in place of后只能接名词和代词，而instead of之后既可以接名词、代词，还可以接动名词、介词短语等。 5、relate ... to 使有关 relate to 与……有关
relate既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。
①We should relate a result with（to）its cause.（vt.） 我们应该把结果和原因联系起来。
②This letter relates to our company.（vi.） =This letter has relations with our company. 这封信与我们公司有关。
“与……有关”的其它表达方法： 1）have something to do with 2）concern vt.
3）be concerned with sb. or sth. 4）be concerned with（to） 6、promise vt.&n. 答应；允诺
Mother promised me to buy a new bicycle.
=Mother promised that she would buy me a new bicycle.
=Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new bicycle.
Unit 3 Computers
1、I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution.
我知道这听起来很简单，但是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命。
sound+形容词，意为“听起来如何”，sound like+名词，是“听起来像……”的意思。 ①It sounds like a train. Let’s hurry.（a train可数名词，注意冠词） 快点，这听起来好像是火车的声音。
②It sounds like water. Didn’t you turn off the tape?（water，不可数名词） 听起来好像是水的声音，难道你没有关水龙头？ ③What he said sounded reasonable. 他说的话听起来好像有道理。
2、My real father was Alan Turing who in 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work and built a“universal machine”to solve any mathematical problem.
我真正的父亲是艾伦·图林，他1936年曾写过一本书，书中描写了使计算机工作的方法， 并且他还制作了一台“通用机器”来解决数学问题。 这是一个定语从句，它属于A句型。
①No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s.
20世纪60年代我有了新的晶体管之后，就没有人能认出我了。 关于“在某年、某月、某年代”的表达： in 1960=in the year 1960 在1960年
in September, 1960=in the September of 1960 在1960年9月 in the 1960s=in the 1960’s 在20世纪60年代
3、I love being used to connect people who aren’t close enough to speak to each
other.
我喜欢被相距遥远的人们用来彼此联系。
love to do和love doing的意思差不多，都是“喜欢做某事”的意思，细微区别是love to do侧重具体的、某一次的动作，而love doing强调经常性的动作。这样的动词常见 的还有like，begin，start等。但是would/should love和would/should like之后必 须接to do。
①I like swimming very much, but I don’t like to swim in such bad weather today. 我（平时）非常喜欢游泳，但今天天气太差，我不想游。 ②I love to stay（staying）outside when it is too hot. 天气热的时候我喜欢呆在外边。
③...Would you like to go there with us? ...Yes, I’d like to.
你愿意和我们一起到那儿去吗？ 愿意。
4、I think we can work together to create an even better system.
我觉得我们可以合作创造出一个更好的系统。
even，still，much，a lot，a great deal，a little，a bit，no之后都可以接形容 词或副词的比较级。
①He is trying to make even greater progress. 他正尽力争取更大的进步。
②The boy is far taller than before. 这男孩比以前高多了。
③It is a little cooler today than yesterday. 今天比昨天凉爽一点。 ④He is no richer than I. =He is as poor as I. 他和我一样穷。
⑤You have done a lot better than I expected. 你做的比我预料的要好得多。
5、In a way, my programmer is like my coach.
从某种程度上看，我的程序员好比是我的教练。 in a way在某种程度上，从某个意义上说 by the way顺便问（说）
on the（one’s）way在……路上
①In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度上看，她的英语有进步，但对她来说，路还很长。
②His teacher considers him clever and in a way he is right. 他的老师认为他很聪明，从某些方面看，老师是对的。 ③By the way, at what time will you start? 顺便问一下，你们几点出发？
④On our way home, we were caught in the rain. 在回家的路上，我们淋雨了。
6、After all, with the help of my computer brain, which never forget anything,
intelligence is what I’m all about.
不管怎样，在我过目不忘的计算机头脑的帮助下，智能就是我的一切。 after all尽管；到底（最终）；究竟；毕竟
①Don’t scold her. After all, she is a five-year-old girl. 别责备她，毕竟她还是一个五岁的女孩。 ②So you see, I was right after all. 所以你看，（最终）我还是对了吧。 语法：
1、被动语态的结构：
主语+be动词的不同时态+过去分词（by）+（其它） 现在完成时的被动语态：
主语+have/has+been+过去分词+（by）+（其它）
重点词汇
1、common adj. 共同的；共有的
in common 共同；共有
have/has sth in common with sb. 与某人有共同语言（共同之处） have/has sth in common 共同使用；共同拥有 ①They have English as a common language. 他们都把英语作为共同语言。
人教版高一英语必修二课堂笔记
