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考研英语真题答案解析

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2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案

Section I Use of English (10 points)

1-5. CBACB 6-10. ADADB 11-15. CADCD 16-20. BCDAB

Section II Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Part A (40 points) 21-25. CBACB 26-30. CDADB 31-35. ACDDA 36-40. BDABC Part B (10 points) 41-45. ECGFB Part C (10 points)

46. 电视是创造和传递感情的手段之一。也许在此之前,就加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系而言,电视还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中起过如此大的作用。 47. 多媒体集团在欧洲就像在其他地方一样越来越成功了。这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社整合到了一起。

48. 仅这一点就表明在电视行业不是一个容易生存的领域。这个事实通过统计数字一目了然,统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不少于50%。 49. 创造一个尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲统一体”绝非易事,需要战略性选择。正是这些文化和传统组成了连接欧洲大陆的纽带。 50. 在应付一个如此规模的挑战过程中,我们可以毫不夸张地说,“团结,我们就会站起来;分裂,我们就会倒下去。”

Section Ⅲ Writing (30 points)

Part A (10 points) A Letter, to Quit

Jun 22, 2005

Dear Mr. Wang,

First of all, please allow me to express my deep sorry to you for my resignation. I do know that this will bring about much trouble to you so that I write to you for my explanation.

I decided to quit for some reasons as follows. To begin with, the job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions is not suitable to me. What’s more, I’m preparing for another degree and I prefer to further my study. Again, I apologize for my resignation to you! I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours Sincerely,

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Li Ming

Part B (20 points)

A Helpless Father

The picture ironically shows that a pitiable old man in rags is being helplessly kicked off by his three sons and a daughter, who all wear decent clothes. The father’s negligent children are all guarding their home gates lest their old father “roll into” their households. In other words, they four ignore their moral sense of assuming the responsibility for their old father even though they may be all living a satisfying life. That is a painful scene we often encounter in our daily life.

Sad to say, the moral decline of the younger generations may be a rather explosive situation in our modern society. People definitely have their living conditions improved by wider and wider margins, as evidenced by the four children’s decent dressing, but their moral sense still remains sadly unchanged or in some cases becomes dramatically downgrading. Most people might have become too much self-centered, and even worse, they discard the tradition of giving respect to the elderly. They no longer care for their elders, let alone their neighbors or the disadvantaged; instead they try every means to avoid responsibility for other citizens. When one cares for others, one might even appear stupid or may even be distrusted.

Therefore, we have to take some useful measures to avoid the scene that is mentioned above. We must launch a variety of campaigns about the return to the good tradition of giving help and love the elderly. Moreover, we must appeal to our government to establish some relevant laws to punish those who avoid their duties. The last but not the least, our respect for age is an indication of the progress of human society, as imperatives of traditions require. We sincerely wish that the old man could be welcome to any of the four households, elegantly dressed, and a smile on the face.

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解

Section I Use of English

1. C 空格前讲的是,和动物相比,人的嗅觉常被认为不灵敏,空格后讲的是,…这主要是因为,…动物,我们是直立的。由本段首句\人的鼻子是一个被低估的工具\可知,作者并不认同\人的嗅觉没有动物的灵敏\这一有关人类嗅觉的常规观点。由此可推知,空格前后部分存在隐形的转折关系,即作者并不认为人的鼻子不灵敏,只不过因为人是直立的,故正确答案为C项。

2. B 空格所在部分讲的是,这主要是因为,…动物,我们是直立的。因人类是直立的,而动物不是直立的。由此可知,空格处所填单词应表示对比含义,unlike意为\与…不

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同\,符合文意,故选B。

3. A 空格所在部分讲这意味着我们的鼻子…感知在空气中飘过的气味。由上句可知,和动物不同,人类是直立的,由此可知,人的鼻子只能感知在空气中飘过的气味。因此,空格处应填表示\局限\的词。limit和confine都表示\局限\,但confine意为\限制\,表示限制在一定活动、领域、地域内。limit意为\局限于\,表示时间、空间、程度、数量等方面所能或允许达到的最大程度,符合文意,故选A。

4. C 空格所在部分讲的是,…大多数紧贴地面的气味。由上文可知,和动物不同,人类是直立的,人的鼻子只限于感知在空气中飘过的气味。由此可知,人类\不能感知\大多数紧贴地面的气味。catch意为\捕捉\,track意为\追踪\,显然都不符合文意。ignore意为主观上\忽视\,文中并没有体现人们故意忽视地面上的气味,因此,不符合文意。miss意为\错过,未察觉\,符合文意,即人的鼻子只限于感知在空气中飘过的气味,\未能察觉到\大多数紧贴地面的气味。

5. B 空格所在部分讲的是,事实上,…,我们对气味非常敏感。由上文可知,人的鼻子只限于感知在空气中飘过的气味,而遗漏了大多数紧贴地面的气味。由此可知空格所在部分和上文间为转折关系。though作副词时,意为\可是\,符合文意,故选B项。

6. A 空格所在句讲的是,然而,实际上,我们对气味非常敏感,…我们通常意识不到这一点。显然,空格前后为让步关系,even if意为\即使\,符合文意,故选A。 7. D 空格所在部分讲的是,我们的鼻子能够…人类的气味。由此可知,空格处需填入一个动词,和后面的\人类的气味\构成动宾搭配。distinguish意为\区分,辨别\,常表示\人通过看、听的感官来识别事物\,discover意为\(第一个)发现\,determine意为\查明,测定\,显然,这三项均不符合文意。detect意为\查明,察觉\,符合文意,即\我们的鼻子能够觉察人类的气味\,故选D。

8. A 空格所在句讲即使这些气味被…到百万分之一以下。dissolve意为\溶解\,disperse意为\分散\,diffuse意为\使分散\,这三项均不能修饰human smells。dilute意为\稀释\,合文意,即\我们的鼻子能够觉察人类的气味,即使这些气味被稀释到百万分之一以下\,故选A。

9. D 空格所在句的含义为\奇怪的是,一些人发现他们能闻到一种花的气味却闻不到另一种,…另一些人对这两种花的气味同样敏感\。显然,空格前后为对比关系,whereas意为\然而,但是\,用于比较或对比两个事实,符合文意,故正确答案为D项。

10. B 空格所在句的含义为\这可能是因为有些人不具备必要的基因在鼻子里产生…的气味接收器\。由文意可知,这句话是对上一句话的解释,即一些人闻不到另一种花的气味是因为他们不具备必要的基因在鼻子里产生…的气味接收器。由此可推知,这种气味接收器是\特定的\,故选B项。

11. C 空格所在句的含义为\这些气味接收器是一些细胞,它们感知到气味,并向大脑发送…。\向大脑发送信号\符合逻辑与文意,故正确答案为C项。

12. A 空格所在句讲的是,但是,研究发现,即使是对某种气味不敏感的人…,如果经常…这种气味,也会突然变得对它敏感起来。由此可知,本句是讲人对气味的敏感在

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考研英语真题答案解析

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案SectionIUseofEnglish(10points)1-5.CBACB6-10.ADADB11-15.CADCD16-20.BCDABSectionIIReadingComprehension(60points)PartA
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