[学生用书P133(单独成册)]
(建议用时：30分钟)
单项填空
1．I would still think history is a boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the site of the Zunyi Conference last summer.
A．were it not C．had it not been
B．were not it D．had not it been
C 解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行，我现在还会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。主句中的“would still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设，又根据“last summer”可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中，如果有should, had, were，可以省略if，把should, had ，were提示主语前，构成部分倒装。故选C。
2．(2024·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset.
A．I saw C．did I see
B．I would see D．would I see
C 解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪，我从未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句以否定词never开头，应用部分倒装结构。再结合句中的“He was still full of optimism”可知应用一般过去时，故选C。
3．She looks sad.Could you please tell me________that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A．what it is C．how it is
B．it is what D．it is how
A 解析：本题含有强调句型，若把It is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。故选A。
4．Only now and then ________ the ringing of the church bells in the far distance.
A．we could hear C．we had heard
B．could we hear D．had we heard
B 解析：考查倒装。句意：我们只是偶尔能听到远处教堂的钟声。当“Only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。此处不表示在过去某个动作或时间之前完成的动作，所以用一般过去时即可。故选B项。
5．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if________properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.
A．not handled B．not being handled C．not to be handled D．not having been handled
A 解析：考查省略句。句意：专家警告说如果来自医院的医疗垃圾不正确处理，将会传播疾病。这里其实是if从句的省略形式。还原完整为：if it was not handled properly，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去分词的形式。所以选A。
6．She is one of those who________always complaining about everything and hard to please. A．are C．was
B．is D．were
A 解析：考查主谓一致与时态。句意：她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。此处谓语动词是定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those，具有复数意义，因此谓语动词要用复数，B、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，故答案为A。
7．(2024·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)With so many good friends together with you，you must have been happy during the past National Golden Week, ________？
A．haven’t you C．weren’t you
B．didn’t you D．mustn’t you
C 解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你“十一黄金周”期间一定过得很快乐吧？“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句应用过去时。
8．—How about the football game yesterday?
—It was cancelled. Hardly________when it started raining. A．it had begun C．had it begun
B．did it begin D．it began
C 解析：考查倒装结构。——昨天的足球比赛如何？——比赛被取消了。比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来了。hardly是否定词，置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，而在hardly...when...“一……就……，刚刚……就……”结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
9．________good use of learning resources such as the website and library，and you will make great progress.
A．To make C．Make
B．Making D．Having made
C 解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。句意：充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资源，你就会取得很大的进步。
10．I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved，________？ A．won’t he C．will he
B．don’t I D．won’t it
D 解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是“I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，代指从句主语 Peter’s ambition 应使用 it，所以选择D。
11．Look! From opposite the street________，screaming in panic. A．comes two kids C．come two kids
B．two kids are coming D．do two kids come
C 解析：考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：看！两个孩子从街对面过来了，(他们)惊慌地尖叫着。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词，句子需全部倒装，排除B、D两项。又因主语是two kids，所以谓语动词用复数形式，因此C项正确。
12．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．
A．much popular C．the more popular
B．the most popular D．as popular
D 解析：考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as popular。
13．________ something wrong with your composition. A．There were C．There seemed to be
B．There have had D．It seemed to
C 解析：此题考查“There be...”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式，答案为C。
14．________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert! He doesn’t like pop music at all.
A．Do C．Don’t
B．Did D．Didn’t
C 解析：考查祈使句。句意：当他说他去了Eason的音乐会时你不要相信他！他一点儿也不喜欢流行音乐。此处为祈使句。强调主语时主语不省略，表明命令，要求或请求的具体指向，此时否定结构置于主语前。故选C。
15．Hardly ________ to give his lecture when the audience in the lecture hall interrupted him. A．did he begin C．had he begun
B．he began D．he had begun
C 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：他刚开始发表演讲，报告厅里的听众就打断了他。
hardly...when...“刚……就……，一……就……”句型中，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；而hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
16．Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say? A．What is it that C．How is it that
B．What it is that D．How it is that
A 解析：考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A项。
17．—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.
—You can’t imagine________they played in the battlefields. A．what crucial a role C．how crucial a role
B．what role crucial D．how a crucial role
C 解析：考查感叹句。句意：——看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。——你想象不到它们过去在战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语。
18．Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is now the U．S.mainland thousands of years ago and not until the 16th century ________ to settle there.
A．Europeans began B．began Europeans C．did Europeans begin D．had Europeans begun
C 解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移居到了现在的美国大陆，直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。当not until位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；再结合句中的“the 16th century”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C项。
19．So addicted ________ to the computer games that he decided to design a new game on his own.
A．was he
B．he has been
2024届高考英语二轮复习语法基础第十一讲特殊句式学案(江苏专用)
