2024届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场
高二册5～8单元阶段测试
Ⅰ.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)(略)
Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．—Would you please give me a hand and take the book－case upstairs? —______.
A. With pleasure B. That’s all right C. My pleasure D. Don’t hurry
22．(2024·北黄卷)Shenzhou Ⅶ ______ at about 9：10 p．m. Thursday, carrying three astronauts, one of whom became the first Chinese ______ in space.
A. lifted off; walking B. lifted off; to walk C. lifted up; to walk D. lifted up; walking 23．The little boy still needs the ______ 20 dollars to do with some things ______. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 24．The early pioneers had to ______ many difficulties to settle on the new land. A. go back on B. go through
C. go into D. go along with
25．—I’ve failed to ______ him to change his mind. —I know you’ve tried your best. A. allow B. suggest C. persuade D. advise
26．The ______ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. A. chance B. luck
C. accident D. possibility
27．The position, however, ______ you are applying, is not a well－paid one. A. that B. which C. for which D. to which
28．We visited the school that lies in ______ was a big factory more than twenty years ago.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
29．______ some of this juice. Perhaps you’ll like it. A. Trying B. Try
C. To try D. Have tried 30．______ repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.
A. In spite of B. On account of C. Because of D. As a consequence of
31．—Do you think the boy ______ be in the school library? —I’m not sure.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
32．Please do it now, ______ it will be too late. A. unless B. otherwise C. therefore D. and
33．—What about the books?
—Books of this kind ______ well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
34．______ so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.
A. For B. In C. With D. By 35．Go and ask her ______ come. A. what time would she like to B. at what time she’d like to C. when would she like to D. when she likes to [答案]
21．A。With pleasure表示愉快地接受，同意，“非常愿意，可以，行”。
22．B。lift off“(火箭)发射”；lift up“举起，抬高”；Chinese前有序数词修饰所以后面要用动词不定式作定语。
23．B。考查非谓语动词。第一空remaining表“剩余的”；第二空是现在分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which remain to be settled，后面有“将被解决”之意，所以用不定式的被动形式。
24．B。依题意该动词短语意义应为“经历，遭受”，go through正有此义。
25．C。persuade＝succeed in advising sb. to do sth.，结合题意只有C最佳。 26．A。The chance is/The chances are＝It’s likely that“有可能……”。 27．C。考查定语从句。语境：然而，你申请的这个职位薪俸并不算(十分)优厚。however作为插入成分，容易使考生出错。其实本句可拆分为：“You are applying for the position.和The position is not quite a well－paid one.”两个句子，故关系代词作apply for的宾语。
28．A。考查名词性从句的连接词。what引导名词性从句，相当于a place that。 29．B。祈使句＋连词＋简单句。
30．A。考查介词词组辨析。句意：尽管不断保证说该产品是安全的，但是很多人还是不再购买了。所以这里选A。
31．D。考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。表示肯定用must，表示否定和疑问用can/can’t，所以选D。
32．B。考查副词。此处表示转折，要用otherwise。therefore表示因果关系，and表示并列关系，unless表示条件“除非”。
33．A。主语应是books, sell well“很畅销”，用主动表被动。 34．C。with＋名＋介词，作原因状语。
35．B。宾语从句应用陈述语序，A、C排除掉；D项like to do不能表示愿意，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) (2024·龙岩质检)
My dad also taught me, by example, that a healthy lifestyle is important. He was __36__ ever sick. But I don’t think my dad ever even had a cup of coffee. He seldom __37__ alcohol.
He would say, “Bonnie, your __38__ is a reflection of your overall physical well－being. So __39__ you want to sing well, take better care of yourself.” If I became hoarse(嘶哑) or caught a cold, he didn’t __40__ me directly, “Well, Bonnie, you know, if you get to sleep a little earlier, that would probably be a good __41__.” When I decided to get silent about 18 years ago, he told me, “See, Bonnie, it’s so great to see you in such strong voice __42__.”
He just did not complain(抱怨), even when he was uncomfortable towards the end, __43__ the cancer that eventually __44__ his life. He simply made a __45__ to be
positive.
I am so glad that we had the __46__ to perform together. I was touched that he tried singing my music, __47__ the bluesy style didn’t come __48__ to him. Then, when I had so much Grammy(格莱美奖) __49__ with my album Nick of Time in 1990, I __50__， Hey, I had one of the greatest __51__ of all time in my family. I was very __52__ about doing The Boston Pops Show on TV with my dad. To __53__ me, he said, “Bonnie, a beautiful song is a beautiful song. Just __54__ it.” I looked in my dad’s __55__， and there we were singing the Irving Berlin song. Of all the duets(二重唱) I’ve done, that one will always be a highlight.
36．A. possibly B. hardly
C. nearly D. almost 37．A. avoided B. banned
C. served D. touched 38．A. voice B. beauty
C. habit D. health 39．A. whether B. when
C. if D. though 40．A. punish B. scold
C. blame D. order
41．A. idea B. question
C. decision D. deed 42．A. all in all B. all over
C. all the time D. all right 43．A. from B. by
C. in D. at
44．A. carried B. took
C. changed D. lost 45．A. plan B. living
C. choice D. promise 46．A. time B. luck
C. energy D. chance
47．A. if only B. even though
C. whenever D. unless
48．A. happily B. fortunately
C. truly D. naturally 49．A. difficulty B. success
C. process D. effort 50．A. said B. guessed
C. meant D. realized 51．A. dancers B. editors
C. listeners D. singers 52．A. nervous B. shy
C. scared D. upset 53．A. teach B. train
C. calm D. praise 54．A. forget B. believe
C. make D. do
55．A. mind B. thought
C. heart D. eyes [答案]
文章讲述了作者从父亲那里学到了人生重要的一课，即人要保持健康的生活方式，保持
乐观向上的心态。
36．B。根据第一段的第一句话和最后一句话可知，作者父亲的生活方式是健康的，因此这里填hardly符合语境，即他几乎从来不生病。
37．D。avoid“避免”；ban“禁止”；serve“提供，服务”；touch“接触”。显然D项符合语境，即他几乎从来不喝酒。
38．A。考查上下文语境。根据后面句子中的sing可知，这里说的是嗓音。
39．C。if引导条件状语从句，符合题意。这句话的意思是：如果你想唱好歌，你要保护好自己(的嗓子)。
40．C。blame“责备”。根据她父亲说的话可知，他是在责备作者，但是他说得比较委婉。其他几项不符合语境：punish“惩罚”，order“命令”，显然都不符合语境；scold“责骂，训斥”，语气太重，不符合语境。
41．A。idea“主意，想法”，即你早点睡觉是个好主意。其他几项不符合题意。
42．C。all in all“总之”；all over“彻底地，完全地”；all the time“一直”；all right“好，同意”。根据文章内容可知C项正确。
43．A。from表示原因。他从来不抱怨，甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此，直到最后癌症夺走了他的生命。
44．B。take one’s life是固定短语，意思是“夺去某人的生命”。
45．C。make a plan“制订计划”；make a living“谋生”；make a choice“作出选择”；make a promise“许诺”。根据上下文内容可知C项正确，即他选择的是积极(乐观)的生活方式。
46．D。这句话的意思是：我很高兴我们有机会同台演出。其他选项不符合语境。 47．B。even though/if表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 48．D。happily“高兴地”；fortunately“幸运地”；truly“真实地”；naturally“自然地”。根据文章内容可知，D项符合题意。
49．B。success表示“成功”，即取得了很大的成功。其他选项不符合题意。
50．D。realize表示“感觉到，意识到”。这句话是说：当我获得成功的时候，我意识到家里一直有一位伟大的歌手(即父亲)。
51．D。“我”意识到自己家里有一个很伟大的“歌手”，即父亲。其他几个词不符合题意：dancers“舞蹈演员”；editors“编辑”；listeners“听众”。
52．A。nervous“紧张的，烦乱的”。从后面作者父亲说的话可知，他在安慰和鼓励作者，因此本题选nervous，即作者感到紧张。其他几个词不符合语境：shy“害羞的”；scared“恐惧的”；upset“烦乱的，不高兴的”。
53．C。calm“使平静”，符合语境。
54．B。父亲的意思是：你要相信这一点。即要作者相信他前面说的话。 55．D。根据looked in可知，只有D项符合题意，即望着父亲的眼睛(并从父亲的眼神中得到了鼓励)。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2024·重庆)
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are？”
At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone！” And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth...?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room—if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go！”
Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood(情绪) had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
56．Why did the author shout at the telephone? A. He was mad at the telephone. B. He was angry with his agent. C. He was anxious about his wife.
D. He was impatient with the secretary.
57．What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting? A. She said nothing. B. She shouted at him. C. She called the agent. D. She threw the phone away. 58．What made the author laugh? A. His own behavior.
B. His wife’s suggestion. C. His changeable feelings. D. His wife’s sweet kiss.
59．What does the underlined word “antics” refer to? A. Smart words. B. Unusual actions. C. Surprising looks. D. Anxious feelings. [答案]
作者给我们讲述了他亲身经历的一件事情：作者收到他的经纪人的信息，说自己的演出被取消了，但当他给经纪人打电话的时候，秘书总是说他在开会，并说晚些时候他会给作者回电话。总等不到电话的作者变得不耐烦了，对着电话大吼。他的妻子听到后，便将电话机扔进了垃圾箱，说是电话惹他生气了。作者从妻子的举动中突然有所醒悟，感觉自己不应该发火，最后耐心地等待并等到了电话，而且还心平气和地和对方交谈。
56．B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，“我”对着电话大吼是因为等“我”的经纪人(agent)的电话等得不耐烦了，对经纪人感到很生气。因此B项与原文内容相符。
57．D。细节理解题。由文章第二段内容可知，听到“我”的怒吼后，“我”的妻子将电话机扔进了垃圾箱。
58．A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句话“I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone？”可知，作者是笑自己失控的行为。
59．B。词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，作者的妻子听到作者的吼叫声后，做了一些很古怪的事情，如将电话机扔进垃圾箱、对着屋子里的东西喊话等。而正是她的这些古怪的行为让作者突然意识到了自己的失控。由此可推知B项正确。
B
(2007·全国Ⅰ)
Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录) of Ralph W．Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.
Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19－year－old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked_on_teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.
Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable
2024届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测试8(含听力版)【精品】 精品
