C. People always offer you more food.人们总是会给你更多的食物。 D. Remember to fill your bowl in time.记得及时装满你的碗。 E. People often eat from the same bowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。 F. The spoon is more important than the fork.勺子比叉子更重要。
G. People usually have rice in a different bowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。
（1）根据下文.Most food is already cut.大多数的食物已经被切好及If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。
（2）根据上文If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。 （3）根据下文The rice is not on the same plate with other food. 米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。
（4）根据下文The host （主人）will ask you twice or three times if you want more food.主人会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。故选C。 （5）由下文When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.当杯子半满的时候，主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满，可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。故选B。 【点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先浏览选项，再到文中寻找相同或类似的关键词，注意上下文的衔接。
11．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的） experiences you have as a parent. ________
Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势） that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself. ________
If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again. ________
You can make this fun, such as saying \see a [k]-[?]-[t]-cat\whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words. ________
Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.
________
Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so. A. Show your child your love for reading. B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read. C. Focus on one letter at a time. D. Teach your child the sound of each letter. E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter. 【答案】 A；B；D；E；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。
A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。
B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。
C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。
D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。
E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。
（1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。 （2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。 （3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。
（4）根据Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选E。
（5）根据Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。
12．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。
Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
①
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. ②
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. ③
People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! ④
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm. A. Bad influences B. Sleeping hours C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits
（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓励） us to________. （不得超过5个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D （2）略
【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 A. Bad influences 不良影响 B. Sleeping hours睡眠时间
C.The most tiring moments最累人的时刻 D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯
（1）根据 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠 ，可知应是Sleeping hours睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间，故选B。
（2）根据 Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌晨2点和下午2点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着 ，可知应是The most tiring moments最累人的时刻，故选C。
（3）根据 People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错 ，可知应是Bad influences 不良影响，介绍睡眠不足的影响，故选A。
（4）根据 There are several ways that can help us sleep better有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好 ，可知应是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选D。
（5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
13．同学们即将升入高中学习。请你根据以下4位同学的兴趣爱好，帮助他们选定各自感兴趣的高中选修课程，并回答问题。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 【点评】
14．以下是对一些事物的描述，请同学们根据描述选择适当的选项。
________People used electric streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters（过山车）.
________The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon, however, movies got longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound.
________Many people stayed at home when they were free. They listened to another new invention-the radio.
________People in cities worked indoors on weekdays, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.
Now with more time, money and inventions, people have many________ during their spare time. A.
B. C. D.
中考必刷题英语英语任务型阅读题含解析 - 图文
