6．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染） their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.
（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超过8个词） （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过5个词） （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （请自拟— 句话作答）
【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study. （2）They must wear sports shoes.
（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）
【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
（1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。
（2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。
（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
7．有\天堂美誉\之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Bay Bridge B. The Jing-Hang Grand Canal C. The Fuchun River D. The Qiantang River E. The West Lake F. Xixi Wetland
Known as the \
①________ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of \ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: \
whether she is richly or plainly dressed.\so fascinating!
②________ It is a man-made wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the longest man-made waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural communication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable chance to learn from other places.
③________ It became famous before the West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District.
④________ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season.
⑤________ Hangzhou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and became an interior lake only after dams were built around it. Most part of the urban area of Hangzhou used to be a bay. Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, where a sea-crossing bridge has been built to span the bay. 【答案】E；B；D；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭州几个美丽的景点：海湾大桥、京杭大运河、富春江、钱塘江、西湖、西溪湿地。
1. 选E。由此题中It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of \in ancient China.可推断是对西湖的介绍。故选E。
2. 选B。由此题中It is from Hangzhou to Beijing.可知是介绍京杭大运河。故选B。 3. 选D。由此题中Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies.每年农历的第八个月，河流潮汐会像强大的军队一样滚滚而来。可知此处是介绍的钱塘江大潮。故选D。
4. 选F。由此题中It is a rare secondary urban wetland它是一种罕见的次级城市湿地。可知此题是介绍西溪湿地的。故选F。
5. 选A。由此题中的Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, 今天，杭州湾与东海相连。可知此题中介绍的海港大桥。故选A。
8．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. ________ It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map.
________ But she drives aimlessly（无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
________ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.
________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.
________ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals. A. Written goals can be reviewed usually. B. She starts off at the same time from the same place. C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【答案】 D
；B
；E
；C
；A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了设置目标的重要性，因为目标可以帮助一个人实现他想要在人生中实现的任何东西，目标决定了他人生中发生的事情。
（1）根据下文It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go.就是生活有一个指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。结合最后一句话The other driver has no goal or map.另一个司机完全没有目标和地图。可知，此处在讨论人生需要设置目标。故答案为：D.
（2）根据下文But she drives aimlessly（无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.但是，她漫无目的地开来开去，从不会到达任何地方，只是在用尽车油。可知此处叙述“she”的一些行为，结合上下文代词一致，故答案为：B.
（3）根据下文They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.他们通过设置目标，制定计划，决定自己人生中想要的东西，并且最终实现目标。可知此处需要描述人生中获胜者都是设置目标并努力追寻实现的人，结合代词一致，故答案为：E.
（4）根据下文：You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.你是那一个必须决定想要实现什么，并且你想要向着什么方向前进的
人。可知此处需要描述你是那个决定自己人生方向的人，结合代词“you”一致，故答案为：C.
（5）根据下文：They are harder to forget.他们很难被忘记。可知此处需要描述目标设置好以后需要每天拿出来温习，以致他们很难被忘记。结合代词一致“they”呼应“Written goals”。故答案为：A.
【点评】短文填空属于比较困难的题目，因为在一个段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通顺，所以提高了做题难度，做题技巧是：首先阅读第一段和每一段的第一句话，掌握文章描述的主要内容；然后瞻前顾后，主要借助于上下文的信息词锁定目标句子，比如此题目中的3.4.5题，都有代词一致，you对应you，written goals对应they等；最后，有的通过句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正确选项。
9．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。
A. The Mid-Autumn Day B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. Teachers' Day D. The Water Festival E. Thanksgiving Day ________ It's on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. ________
This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. ________
It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals. ________
It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival. ________
On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts. 【答案】E；D；B；A；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。 A. The Mid-Autumn Day中秋节 B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午节 C. Teachers' Day教师节
D. The Water Festival泼水节 E. Thanksgiving Day感恩节
（1）根据文章信息 It's on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。
（2）根据On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。可知这是泼水节，故选D。
（3）根据 It's also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 节日也被称作双五节。它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。
（4）根据 At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。可知是中秋节，故选A。
（5）根据On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。
10．任务型阅读
In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks.________.Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.________. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
________.The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything,it means you want more.
________.The host （主人）will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again.________. Always refill （再加满） your neighbor's glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass all through the meal.
A. They never use knives B. Never fill your own glass C. People always offer you more food D. Remember to fill your bowl in time E. People often eat from the same bowl F. The spoon is more important than the fork G. People usually have rice in a different bowl 【答案】A；F；G；C；B 【解析】【分析】A. They never use knives.他们从不用刀子。 B. Never fill your own glass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。
中考必刷题英语英语任务型阅读题含解析 - 图文
