选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
18. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money. A.would buy, have C.will buy; had 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
B.would buy, had
D.will buy, will have
19.If I you, I’d take a small present for her. A.am B.is C.was D.were 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。 3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
20.---Can you tell me what to wear at the party? ---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans. A.was,will wear 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:
句意:---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?---如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。 考点:考查虚拟语态。
B.am,will wear
C.were,would wear
D.were,wore
21.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear. —If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool. A.am, will 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构: 1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选C 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
B.were, will
C.were, would
D.was, would
22.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。
You’d better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。
C.not eat, to have
D.not to eat, have
23. —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear. —If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress. A.am; will B.were; will C.were; would D.am; would 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。所以本题选C。 考点:本题考查虚拟语气。
点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。
24.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie. A.am, would C.were, would 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
B.were, will D.was, will
25.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow. A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时,与第一个保持一致。排除B、D;if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。
26.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina? —Well, If I were you, I homework first.
A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:妈妈,我能和吉娜去购物吗?——哦,如果我是你,我会首先完成作业。结合语境可知主句表示的是对现在的虚拟,故用过去将来时态,选D。 考点:虚拟语气
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
27.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中,可以表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如:1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
28.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine.
A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D
考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。
29.(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A.were B.will be C.am 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
30.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars? — I would give it to charity.
A.have B.had C.will have D.would have
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。 考点:考查虚拟语气。