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中考英语虚拟语气解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

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中考英语虚拟语气解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1. If I ______ you, I _____the job. A.was; will take 【答案】 C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take

2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up. A.should have arrived C.should have had arrived 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A 考点:情态动词

B.should arrive D.should be arriving

3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.

A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given 【答案】A

【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。

4.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.

---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.

B.would have, was

C.had, were D.have, is

A.will have, am 【答案】C

【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C

5.— I don’t know what to wear at the party. — If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie. A.am 【答案】C 【解析】

B.is

C.were

D.was

试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点:if条件句的虚拟语气

点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:

表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

6.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A.was B.were C.am D.is 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

7. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry. A.knows B.knew C.has known D.would know 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。 考点:考查虚拟语气。

8.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。

考查连词。But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。

B.If it were not for

C.But that

D.Unless

9.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident. A.would be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。 考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。

B.were

C.would have been

D.had been

10.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A.spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,

考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。 【点睛】

动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。

suggest 后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home. 他提议回家。

suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词should,所以本题选项是A。

B.spreading

C.to spread

D.will spread

11.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。 1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars? ---If I you, I’d give it to medical research. A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were 【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A

2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars? A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did 【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C

12.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。 考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构: 1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

B.had; will

C.had; will

D.had; would

13.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .

A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。 考点:虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

14.If I not so busy ,I with you . A.was , would go B.were , would go C.was , should go D.were , will go 【答案】B

【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主

语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛: 虚拟情况 从句 主句 should/would/could/might+do should/would/could/might+have done 对现在的虚拟 过去式(be一般用were) 对过去的虚拟 had+过去分词 过去式(be一般用were) 对将来的虚拟 should+动词原形 were+to do should/would/could/might+do

15. If I you,I buy a bike for him.

A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

16.— Come and join us, Betty!

— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go. A.have B.have had C.will have D.had 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--贝蒂,来加入我们吧!--恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我当然会去了。分析:考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为:从句:If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+……故选 D 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

17.If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A.am B.was C.were D.are 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故

中考英语虚拟语气解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

中考英语虚拟语气解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.IfI______you,I_____thejob.A.was;willtake【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故
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