bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!
51. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?
They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _______________. 52. Where is the great wall of trees?
It's ____________________ of the Sahara desert.
53. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago? Because there were few trees, strong winds and ________________. 54. When did the project begin? It began _____________.
55. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about _____________________________in Africa 【答案】51. fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment
52. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south 53. (there was) little rain 54. in 2007.
55. the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/ ...
【解析】本文简述了非洲一些国家正在建设的树木屏障的位置、规模、作用等等。
51. 句意：为什么这些国家建造树木墙？他们想把生命带到旱地并帮助对抗/组织恶劣环境。原文“The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
”（目的是为旱地带来生命，并有助于对抗恶劣的环境。），故填fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment 52. 句意：树木墙在哪里？它在撒哈拉沙漠的南边。原文“It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert（”它的覆盖范围从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，位于撒哈拉沙漠的南部），故填 (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south
53. 句意：多年前为什么很多植物不能在那个地区生长？因为树木、强风很少，雨水也很少。原文“There was little rain, so few plants could grow”（这里几乎没有下雨，所以很少有植物可以生长），这也是原因，故填(there was) little rain
54. 句意：项目什么时候开始的？原文“The project which began in 2007”（2007年开始的项目），故填in 2007.
VIII.补全对话
根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?
B: ___________56___________. What are you going to do, Lin Tao? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. __________57__________ B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
A: ______________58______________ . They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. _____________59_____________ A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to and I can't wait. _____________60_____________ A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning. B: Ok. See you then. A: See you.
When and where shall we meet? Yes, nothing much. What club shall I join? Can I join your club?
They are about flowers, birds and fishes. My grandmother taught me.
My paper-cutting works will be shown there. 【答案】56. Yes, nothing much.
57. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there 58. They are about flowers, birds and fishes 59. Can I join your club? 60. When and where shall we meet?
【解析】本文围绕一场即将进行的传统艺术展览展开了对话。
56. 句意：是的，没什么。前者在问这周六是不是有空，这里需要作出肯定回答，故填Yes, nothing much. 57. 句意：我的一些剪纸作品将在那里展出。从答句的you are so great!预测前者说的话是值得赞叹的，所以前者是说自己的作品将被展出，故填Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there
58. 句意：它们与花，鸟和鱼有关。前句在问主题是什么（What are they about?），故这里要做出描述，填They are about flowers, birds and fishes
59. 句意：我可以加入你的俱乐部吗？从答句的“当然可以”猜测前句在请求许可，填Can I join your club? 60. 句意：我们何时何地见面？从答句的在校门口九点早上见面得出前者在问时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet?
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话饮复完整。
A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.
B: Yean. I'm ready for it. ___________61___________ ? A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice? B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport? A: _________________62_________________ . B: Then, you should collect some information about football. A: __________________63__________________？
B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.
A: ____________________64____________________. Thank you very much. B: ______________________65______________________. Bye. A: Bye-bye.
【答案】61. What about you How about you/ What about your speech/ How bout your speech/ And you How is your speech going/...
62. My favorite sport is football/ Football is my favorite (sport)/ Football Soccer/ I like football best/ I love football best/ ...
63. How can I collect the information/ How can i do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ ...
64. (That)sounds good/ (That's) (a) good idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/ I agree ( with you )/ That would be great/ I will do as what you say/ That makes sense/ ...
65. You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Not at all/ That's OK/ Don't mention it/ No problem/ ... 【解析】本文围绕如何准备一场即将到来的演讲比赛展开了对话。
61. 这里需要填写一个问句，从前面提到的主题“演讲比赛”猜测这里是在反问对方的准备情况，可以填What about you How about you/ What about your speech/ How bout your speech/ And you How is your speech going/... 62. 前句在问最喜欢的运动，从后句的football知道是足球，所以这里可以填 My favorite sport is football/ Football is my favorite (sport)/ Football Soccer/ I like football best/ I love football best/ ...
63. 这里需要一个问句。从答句中可以看出对方给出了一些建议（您可以通过阅读报纸和杂志来收集信息），所以前句可以是在问如何收集信息/如何准备演讲比赛等，可以填How can I collect the information/ How can i do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ ...
64. 这里是对前句说话人的赞同，表达自己的感受，可以选择的句子很多，如：(That)sounds good/ (That's) (a) good idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/ I agree ( with you )/ That would be great/ I
will do as what you say/ That makes sense/ ...
65. 前者表示了感谢，这里要表示不用谢，可以填You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Not at all/ That's OK/ Don't mention it/ No problem/ ... 66. 书面表达
假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。
上午 活动 中午 下午 感受
要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home. In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.
【解析】写作分析：这篇作文是要求写一份日常活动的描述。描述一天的行为活动。首先要注意的就是时态，写作背景基于上周日，所以全文要使用一般过去时，其次要注意各个短语的正确表达方式，最后不能忘记适当表达自己的感受。
写作亮点：善于分段，可以用首段进行概括性描述，阐明背景（my parents were not at home）。第二段可以
…… 讲故事，唱歌，…… 煮面（cook noodles），休息（have a rest），…… 玩游戏，看动画片（watch cartoons）……
【真题】2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
