陕西省2020年中考英语试题
第一部分 听力部分 A卷
I.听对话,选答案
第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student. 2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue. 3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank. 4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles. 5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home. 6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test. 7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy. 8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday. 9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club. 10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary.
2. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon. B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
14. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice creams and watermelon. B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit.
15. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
II.听短文,选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。
16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
17. Most of the time, the town was very ________. A. popular B. peaceful C. noisy
18. How old was the lady in the town? A. She was 97. B. She was 76. C. She was 79.
19. The lady had a ______ in the town. A. shop B. hotel
C. restaurant
20. In this passage, \A. happy B. sad C. surprised
笔试部分 Ⅲ. 完形填空
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest____1____were. When it was his turn, he said, \Their friendship came____3____a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly____4____time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). ___5___he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided____6____to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what ___7___. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was____8____than he could imagine.
Later, many people____9____by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, \we____10____give a hand when they need.\1. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates 2. A. the B. / C. a D. an 3. A. from B. below C. to D. at
4. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have 5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If 6. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
7. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like
8. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 9. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved 10. A. should B. would C. mustn't D. can't
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。
1. 句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友（复数）C.同学D.同学（复数），后面提到了friend，说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选B。 2. 句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个”，故选 D。
3. 句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从…B.在…下面C.到D. 在…。come from意为“来自…”，在描述友谊的缘起，故选A。
4. 句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”…，所以使用hardly had，故选B。
5. 句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在…之前B.当…C.除非…D.如果…。when引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当…时”，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选 B。
6. 句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decide to do意为“决定去做…”，本句中是“decide to go”，故选C。
7. 句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，只有Amy was like是陈述语序，故选A。
8. 句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽地C.更美丽的D.最美丽的。出现了than，要使用比较级来表示“更….”，be动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词beautiful的比较级，故选C。
9. 句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动”，所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填were moved，故选D。
10. 句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。. A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选 A。
点睛：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序：即主宾的顺序，根据引导词的不同分为主语+谓语+that从句；主语+谓语+if从句；主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第7题的宾语从句是what 特殊疑问词引导的，但后面也要使用陈述语序，只有Amy was like是陈述语序。
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got____11____. So I had to take her to see a____12____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow____13____the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early____14____ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After____15____for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me____16____that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to____17____running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our____18____. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it____19____her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. \daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will___20___worry about my health.\heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 13. A. that B. what C. which D. where 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or
15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember
17. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up 18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema
【真题】2020年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
