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态度观点信号词:
论点:认为,相信: argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] ,
hold the belief that … , have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作,设想],
论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an example like , such as … , Imagine …. ,
调查研究:investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]
research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷],measurement , 调查研究结果:
得出结论: conclude that … ,come to a conclusion that …. , draw a conclusion that …
表明,发现: show , suggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示] display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove indicate, imply,
预测、预报、预言: forecast , foretell, foresee, predict
表示赞同: agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得 , approve赞成、批准, consent to同意
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表示反对: against , disagree, disapprove, dissent from, object to , be opposed to反对
表示事实: belief , fact , reality, truth
表示理论,设想:assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]
表示目的: to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于], for the purpose of, intend to do , 论据中常见专家名称:
expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授], sociologist [社会学家],economist, linguist[语言学家],consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家], behaviorist [行为学家],philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家], archaeologist [考古学家] 逻辑信号词-路标词 1,表示因果的
原因:后接句子 --- Because, since , as , for
后接词组 --- because of , thanks to由于,多亏 , owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, due to , as a result of 作为结果, by/in virtue of [由于]
* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.
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结果: so(that), accordingly[因此]; as a result; consequently; for this (that)reason; hence; therefore 此外:表因果的特色词汇
比如A 是因,B是果:Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather change A account for / be responsible for B
A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to 2,表示转折的
“但是,然而”:but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas
“尽管,虽然”:后接句子 --- although , though, even though , while ,# notwithstanding
后接词组 --- despite; in spite of
“相反地”: conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary; “另一方面”: on the other hand; 3,表示比较的
by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly 4,表示递进的
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B