河南省2020届高三10月最新英语考试试题精选汇编：短文改错

河南省2020届高三10月最新英语考试试题精选汇编：短文改错

河南省2019-2020学年高三10月最新英语试题精选汇编：

短文改错

1、河南省南阳市第一中学2202届高三上学期第三次月考

Smoking is widespread habit even among teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.

As it is known to all, smoking is harmful for health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.

Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up smoking.

【答案】1.widespread前加a 2. are→is 3.parent→parents 4 that→which 5. it去掉 6. for→to 7. greatly→great 8. learn→learning 9. but→and 10. make→made或在make前加should 【解析】 【分析】

本文是一篇议论文，介绍了吸烟对年轻学生的危害，不仅会伤害年轻人的健康，而且还会伤害他们的思想，呼吁年轻学生戒烟。

【详解】1. 考查不定冠词。句意：吸烟是一个甚至在年轻学生中也广泛传播的习惯。表示抽烟是一个习惯，句中名词habit是单数可数名词，所以要使用不定冠词泛指一个习惯。故要在is后面加a。

2. 考查主谓一致。句意：年轻吸烟者的数量一直在上升。名词短语the number of…意为“……的数量”，后谓语动词应该用单数形式。所以要把are改为is。

3. 考查名词复数形式。句意：一些高中生甚至从他们父母亲那里偷钱买烟。句中their可知，后面要接可数名词复数形式，这里应该用复数形式parents。所以要把parent改为parents。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：一些高中生甚至从他们父母亲那里偷钱买烟，这真是太糟糕了。我们不能用that引导非限定性定语从句，应该用which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定

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.河南省2020届高三10月最新英语考试试题精选汇编：短文改错

语从句。所以要把that改为which。

5. 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。本句是一个由as引导的非限定性定语从句，as指代后面的主句，it多余。所以要删除it。

6. 考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”。所以要把for改为to。

7. 考查形容词。句意：吸烟对年轻学生更加有害，因为它不仅极大的伤害他们的健康，还伤害了他们的思维。在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词。所以本句中用形容词形式great修饰限定名词harm。故要把greatly改为great。

8. 考查固定句型。句意：他们应该把时间花在学习有用的知识和保持健康的生活方式上。考查了spend some time doing sth这一固定句式结构。所有要把learn改为learning。 9. 考查连词。句意：他们应该把时间花在学习有用的知识和保持健康的生活方式上。根据句意可知本句表示并列关系，此处用and连接两个并列谓语。所以要把but改为and。 10. 考查虚拟语气。句意：所以选择是年轻人下定决心戒烟的时候了。该句应该使用虚拟语气，其结构为：It is (high) time that sb did/should do sth。所以要把make改为made或在make前加should。

【点睛】本题小题3考查了名词的单复数形式。在改错题中，名词的考点主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰词是否一致以及主谓一致。例如：

1) I have many hobby, such as playing football, singing, and listening to music. 解析：hobby是可数名词，前面有many修饰，说明要用复数形式hobbies。 2) Doing exercises do good to our health.

解析：exercise作“运动”讲是不可数名词，要把exercises改为exercise；动名词短语doing exercise做主语谓语动词要用单数形式，要把do改为does。

2、河南省2020届高三阶段性考试（三）英语试卷

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

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河南省2020届高三10月最新英语考试试题精选汇编：短文改错

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today, an incident impressed me deep. Mom asked me to buy a bag of flour in a shop running by an elderly couple. On the way, it occurred to them that I had no cash with me.

Then I thought I could pay on it with my phone, so I was afraid that they couldn't receive money by phone. After all, they were nearly 70 year old. They might be so much old that they weren't familiar with online service. To my surprise, when I asked an elderly wife if I could pay by phone, she points to the sign on the wall. She said proudly,“Of course, you can scan it!”I felt happy see our advanced society!

短文改错：

71. deep-deeply【解析】考查副词。impressed me deeply意为“深深地打动了我”。作副词来讲，deep常用来表示具体的深度，而deeply常用于抽象意义上的深度，此处意为“深深地、非常”。

72. running-run【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语run bv an elderly couple作后置定语，并且与a shop形成被动关系，

73. them-me【解析】考查代词。根据下文中的关键词“I”和语境可知，此处指“我”突然想到，故them改为me。

74. on-for【解析】考查介词。pay for sth意为“支付某物的费用”。

75. so-but【解析】考查连词。此句的意思是“我认为我可以用手机支付，但是(but)我担心他们不会用手机收钱”。

76. year-years【解析】考查名词复数。根据句中的数词“70”可知，此处应该用复数名词vears。

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河南省2020届高三10月最新英语考试试题精选汇编：短文改错

77．删掉much【解析】考查状语从句。so- that.…引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”

78. an-the【解析】考查冠词。定冠词the在此处特指文中的elderly wife。

79. points-pointed【解析】考查时态。因为全文用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情，所以此处也应该用一般过去时。

80. see前面加to【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式短语to see our advanced society在句中作状语，to不能省略。常用结构be／feel happy to do sth意为“高兴做某事”。

3、河南省顶级名校2020届高三10月联考英语试卷

第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Uncle Tom does not talk much. He is always paint when he is at home. He draws after work and on weekends. Uncle Tom does not paint to money. He has never sold any of his picture. There are not some people in his pictures. He only draws trees and mountains, that are not like ones in the real world. They has strange shapes and colors. Although sometimes I do not quite understand Uncle Toni's pictures, but I still like them a lot. To myself, Uncle Tom has been creative and interesting different in some ways.

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河南省2020届高三10月最新英语考试试题精选汇编：短文改错

4、河南省名师联盟2020届高三入学调研考试英语试题

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exists some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.

Thus, never should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books and taking exercise. 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 第一处：第一句，share改为sharing 第二处：第二句，photo改为photos 第三处：第三句，在makes和better之间加上it 第四处：第三句，去掉communicate后面的with 第五处：第四句，exists改为exist 第六处：第五句，that改为which

第七处：第六句，uncomfortably改为uncomfortable 第八处：第七句，a改为the 第九处：第八句，wise改为wiser 第十处：第八句，and改为or

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