2013年二级建造师《房建工程管理与实务》练习题(一)

yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new idea2013年二级建造师《房建工程管理与实务》练习题（一）

一、单项选择题(每题1分。每题的备选项中,只有1个最符合题意) 1、在已有建筑物附近且为淤泥质土的基坑支护结构中,其支撑宜选用（ ）。 A.自立式(悬臂式) B.锚拉式 C.土层锚杆 D.型钢水平支撑

2、建筑业企业应具备的条件中法规没有明确要求的是 ( )。 A.有符合国家规定的注册资本 B.有国家税务机关的有关证明

C.有从事相关建筑活动所应有的技术装备 D.法律、行政法规规定的其他条件

3、当大体积混凝土结构平面尺寸不大而厚度较大时,宜采用( )方法进行浇筑. A.全面分层 B.分段分层 C.斜面分层 D.局部分层

4、石油沥青的牌号是按( )划分的。 A.针入度 B.溶解度 C.闪点 D.蒸发损失量

5、作用在物体上的两个力用一个力来代替称力的合成。力的合成可用的法则称为（A．三角形法则 B．六边形法则 C．平行四边形法则 D．多边形法则

6、调节混凝土凝结时间、硬化性能的外加剂是（ ）。 A．缓凝剂

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of projeimplementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independeof responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany）。 officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the ntegrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense ct selection, funding, nt Commission against corruption, political iyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideaB．引气剂 C．减水剂 D．加气剂

7、下列关于混凝土说法不正确的是 ( )。

A．施工配合比是根据砂石的实际含水率对实验室配合比调整得到的 B．应使混凝土在初凝前浇入模板并捣实完毕 C．保证混凝土浇筑能连续进行

D．泵送混凝土时，粗骨料宜优先选用砂石

8、地下工程防水混凝土施工中，防水混凝土结构应符合（ ）。 A．结构厚度不应小于250mm B．裂缝宽度可以大于0.2mm

C．钢筋保护层厚度迎水面不应大于50mm D．混凝土抗渗等级不应小于P9

9、项目管理最基本的方法论是项目目标 的（ ）。 A.静态控制 B.动态控制 C.主动控制 D.被动控制

10、在工程项目施工中处于中心地位，对工程项目施工负有全面管理责任的是（ ）。 A.项目总监理工程师 B.项目总设计 C.施工方项目经理 D.设计方项目经理

11、工程监理单位不按照委托监理合同的约定履行监理义务，对应当监督检查的项目不检查或者不按照规定检查，给建设单位造成损失的，应当承担相应的（ ）。 A.法律责任 B.违约责任 C.赔偿责任 D. 连带责任

12、下列关于施工成本分析依据的说法中正确的是（ ）。

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspectof cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideaA. 会计核算主要是成本核算

B.业务核算是对个别的经济业务进行单项核算

C.统计核算必须对企业的全部经济活动做出完整、全面、时序的反映 D. 业务核算具有连续性、系统性、综合性的特点

13、信息管理部门负责与（ ）协同组织收集、处理信息和形成各种反应项目进展和项目目标控制的报表和报告。 A.项目经理 B.监理人员 C.业主方 D.其他工作部门

14、职业健康安全的条件和因素可能影响到的工作场所内的人员有（ ）。 A.正式工人、临时工人、施工管理人员和监理人员 B.员工、临时工作人员、合同方人员、访问者和其他人员 C.承包商和工程监理在现场工作的所有工作人员

D.业主、监理工程师和承包商所有在现场的人员 15、针对承包的工程任务，合同跟踪以（ ）等方面为对象。 A.工程质量、工程进度、工程数量、工程成本 B.工程质量、工程进度、工程成本 C.工程质量、工程数量、工程成本

D.工程质量、工程进度、工程环境、工程成本 16、以规定计量单位的分项工程为编制对象的定额是（ ）。 A.施工定额 B.预算定额 C.概算定额

D.概算指标

17、在国际上，施工企业项目经理是企业任命的一个项目的项目管理班子的负责人，其主要任务是（ ）。

A.负责项目的人员配置和物资采购 B.负责项目的技术管理工作

C.代表企业法定代表人在项目上行使法律责任

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideaD.项目目标的控制和组织协调

18、建筑安装工程直接费由直接工程费和措施费组成，下列费用中属于直接工程费的材料费的是（ ）。 A.进行建筑材料质量一般性鉴定检查所耗材料费 B.搭设临时设施所耗材料费 C.施工机械安装及拆卸所耗材料费

D.跳板、脚手架等的摊销费 19、关于施工成本计划的编制，下列说法中，不正确的是（ ）。

A.按时间进度的施工成本计划，通常可利用控制项目进度的网络图进一步扩充而得 B.编制施工成本计划的各种方式是相互独立的

C.可以将按子项目分解项目总施工成本与按施工成本构成分解项目总施工成本两种方式结合起来 D.可以将按子项目分解项目总施工成本计划与按时间分解项目总施工成本计划结合起来 20、凡涉及施工技术复核内容的单据表式均应设置（ ）签名专栏。 A.技术操作人、执行人和负责人 B.技术操作人、协作人和负责人 C.技术操作人、复核人和负责人

D.技术操作人、协作人和复核人

二、多项选择题（共10题，每题5分。每题的备选项申，有2个或2个以上符合题意，至少有1个错项。错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得1分） 1、下列费用属于建筑安装工程措施费的是（ ） A.大型机械设备进出场及安拆费 B.构成工程实体的材料费 C.二次搬运费 D.施工排水、降水费

E.施工现场办公费蜡

2、建筑产品在生产过程中生产人员、工具和设备的流动性，使得健康安全与环境管理尤为复杂，流动性主要表现在（ ）。 A. 产品在生产流水线上的流动 B. 同一工地不同 C. 建筑之间流动 D.气候变化的影响

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspectof cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideaE.员工上下班在交通路线上的流动

3、信息管理手册中，除了包含信息加工处理的内容外，还包括（ ）在内的制度、规范内容。 A.工程档案管理制度

B.各种报表和报告的格式，以及报告周期 C.安全生产管理制度 D.信息管理的保密制度

E.信息处理的工作平台及其使用规定 4、现场环境保护的意义是（ ）。

A.保护和改善施工环境是保证人们身体健康和社会文明的需要 B.保护和改善施工现场环境是消除对外部干扰保证施工顺利进行的需要 C.保护和改善施工环境是现代化大生产的客观要求

D.节约能源，保护人类生存环境，保证社会和企业可持续发展的需要 E.现场环境保护也是文明施工的重要内容之一 5、下列有关工程预付款的说法，正确的是（ ）。

A.工程预付款是建设工程施工合同订立后由发包人按照合同约定，在正式开工前预支给承包人的工程款

B.工程预付款是施工准备和所需材料、结构件等流动资金的主要来源 C.工程预付款又被称作预付备料款

D.工程预付款预付时间不得迟于约定开工前7天

E.工程预付款扣款方式由发包人决定 6、施工承包合同有关费用控制的规定中，表述正确的是（ ）。 A.施工合同价款可约定采用成本加酬金方式 B.工程预付款应在结算后一次性扣回

C.承包人应在工程变更确定后14天内提出变更工程价款的报告

D.保修期满，承包人履行了保修义务，发包人应在质量保修期满后28天内结算 E.发包人应在收到承包人递交的竣工结算报告及结算资料后28天内进行核实

7、职业健康安全管理体系包括为（ ）所需的组织结构、策划活动、职责、惯例、程序、过程和资源。

A.选择和借鉴职业健康安全方针 B.制定职业健康安全方针

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideaC.实施和实现职业健康安全方针 D.修改职业健康安全方针

E.评审和保持职业健康安全方针 8、施工总承包模式的特点是（ ）。

A.在开工前就有较明确的合同价，有利于业主对总造价的早期控制 B.业主对施工总承包单位的依赖较大

C.业主要负责所有承包单位的管理及组织协调，工作量较大 D.一般要等施工图设计全部结束后，才能进行施工总承包的招标 E.施工总承包模式适用于大型项目和建设周期紧迫的项目 9、关于适筋梁的破坏过程的描述,下列说法正确的是( )。 A其破坏特征为受拉钢筋首先达到屈服,然后受压区混凝土压碎 B.其破坏特征为受压区混凝土先压碎,然后受拉钢筋达到屈服 C.梁的破坏有较好的延性 D.梁的破坏有脆性和突发性 E.梁的配筋率适宜

10、利用水准仪可以完成下列哪些工作( )。 A.测量两点间的高差 B.测量竖直角

C.测量两点间的水平距离 D.测设已知高程 E.测量坐标

三、案例题: （每题20分，请根据背景材料，按要求作答） 【案例1】 背景：

某大型工程,由于技术难度大,对施工单位的施工设备和同类工程施工经验要求比较 高,而且对工期的要求比较紧迫。业主在对有关单位和在建工程考察的基础上,邀请了3 家国有一级施工企业投标,通过正规的开标评标后,择优选择了其中一家作为中标单位, 并与其签订了工程施工承包合同,承包工作范围包括土建、机电安装和装修工程。该工程 共15层,采用框架结构,开工日期为2002年4月1日,合同工期为18个月。 在施工过程,发生如下几项事件:

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspectof cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new idea事件-z2002年4月,在基础开挖过程中,个别部位实际土质与甲方提供的地质资 料不符造成施工费用增加2.5万元,相应工序持续时间增加了4天;

事件二:2002年5月施工单位为保证施工质量,扩大基础地面,开挖量增加导致费 用增加3.O万元,相应工序持续时间增加了3天;

事件三22002年8月份,进入雨季施工,恰逢20天大雨,造成停工损失2.5万元, 工期增加了4天。

事件四22003年2月份,在主体砌筑工程中,因施工图设计有误,实际工程量增加 导致费用增加3.8万元,相应工序持续时间增加了2天;

事件五:外墙装修抹灰阶段,一抹灰工在五层贴抹灰用的分格条时,脚手板滑脱发生 坠落事故,坠落过程中将首层兜网系结点冲开,撞在一层脚手架小横杆上,抢救无效 死亡;

事件六z室内装修进行墙面涂料粉刷前,在检查装饰面基层时,发现墙面抹灰有大面 积空鼓现象。

上述事件中,除第三项外,其他工序均未发生在关键线路上,并对总工期无影响。针 (1) 增加合同(2) 工期13天 ； (2)增加费用11.8万元。 问题:

(l)该工程采用邀请招标方式且仅邀请三家施工单位投标,是否违反有关规定?为什么? (2)施工单位对施工过程中发生的事件一、事件二、事件三、事件四可否索赔?为什么? (3)如果在工程保修期间发生了由于施工单位原因引起的屋顶漏水、墙面剥落等问 题,业主在多次催促施工单位修理而施工单位一再拖延的情况下,另请其他施工单位维 修,所发生的维修费用该如何处理?

(4)事件五中发生的安全事故可定为哪种等级的重大事故?依据是什么? (5)对事件六中质量事故的处理应遵循什么程序?

【案例2】 背景：

北京某公司在新疆某地投标承包了一栋写字楼工程，钢框架结构，面积78000M2，高级装修。合同规定，建筑安装工程总造价11亿元，工期为2年，质量创结构长城杯奖和鲁班奖。拟委派项目经理，成立项目经理部进行施工项目管理。在项目管理期间，项目经理执行《建设工程项目管理规范》的

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new idea各项规定。 问题：

（1）委派项目经理的资格有什么要求？为什么？对其素质有什么要求？

（2）成立什么模式的项目经理部？为什么？高级职称员工应该有多少？其建立执行那些原则？其运行有哪些要求？

（3）项目经理部通过什么文件从企业获得任务？该文件的主要内容是什么？该文件对该工程的具体目标应如何确定？ 【案例3】 背景：

某市拟建成一个群体工程，其占地东西长400M，南北宽200M。

其中，有一栋高层宿舍，是结构为25层大模板全现浇钢筋混凝土塔楼结构，使用两台塔式起重机。设环行道路，沿路布置临时用水和临时用电，不设生活区，不设搅拌站，不熬制沥青。 问题

（1）施工平面图的设计原则是什么？（2）进行塔楼施工平面图设计时，以上设施布置的先后顺序是什么？

（3）如果布置供水，需要考虑哪些用水？如果按消防用水的低限（10 L/s）作为总用水量，流速为 1.5m/s，管径选多大的？

（4）布置道路的宽度应如何决策？

（5）起码要设置几个消火栓？消火栓与路边距离应是多少？

（6）按现场的环境保护要求，提出对噪声施工的限制，停水、停电、封路的办理，垃圾渣土处理办法。

（7）电线、电缆穿路的要求有哪些？ 【案例4】 背景

某工贸集团决定新建一机械制造厂，通过招标方式与市建工集团安装公司签订了工程施工合同。 因该安装公司没有能力完成土建工程施工，经业主同意，将基础工程、屋面工程和装修工程分包给了市建工集团华建公司。开工日期为2001年5月18日，合同工期67天。施工单位按时提交了单位工程施工组织设计，并得到了业主的批准。其中，工程施工的网络进度计划如下图所示。该工程施工过程中发生了以下几项事件：

事件一：在土方开挖过程中，在钎探后，华建公司发现局部有松土坑，但设计文件和勘察资料中均

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspectof cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new idea未有说明。根据勘察设计部门提出的并经监理工程师批准的地基处理方案进行处理，使工程费用增加3万元，土方开挖时间延长2天，增加人工10个工日，人工窝工24个工日。华建

公司根据监理工程师签认的地基局部处理增加的工作量，及时向业主提出增加合同外工作量费用和延长工期2天的索赔要求。

事件二： 2001年6月15日，在进行柱子吊装作业时，由于控制大臂连接销轴的止推板的安装违反安装工艺要求，致使止推板失去作用，起重大臂突然折断，将现场信号工王某砸伤。经事故调查，该单位对大型机械设备长时间疏于管理，没有建立完整的技术资料档案，也没有向有关部门申请进行技术检验，致使该机械长期处于失控状态。止推板失去作用，造成销轴在工作中受轴向力影响而逐渐窜出，上、下弦杆各有一节点所承受的扭矩超过强度极限而折断。作业人员擅自变更原设计要求，将本应形体锁合的固定方法改变为粘结锁合方式，且又未认真履行监督检查职责，造成这种错误固定方式得不到及时纠正。

事件三：设备安装阶段，按照合同约定，业主负责购买的设备应于6月24日进场，25日开始安装。但因运输问题，推迟到6月28日才进场，造成安装时间推迟4天，人工窝工28个工日。施工单位及时提出增加工期4天并补偿相应费用的要求。

事件四：室内装修进行内墙涂料涂刷前，检查基层处理时，发现墙面抹灰有大面积空鼓现象。 问题:

（1）华建公司向业主提出索赔要求是否妥当？为什么？

（2）针对上述事件，华建公司和安装公司的索赔要求是否成立？为什么？

（3）如果工程所在地人工费标准为35元/工日，应由业主给予补偿的窝工人工费标准为20元/工日，其余不予补偿。计算施工单位应得到的费用补偿为多少？ （4）请简要分析事件三发生的安全事故产生的原因。 （5）施工单位现场进行质量检查的内容是什么？ 答案： 一、

单选题：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D

14. B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C 二、

多选题： 1.ABC 2.BE 3.ABDE 4.ABCD 5.ABCD

6.ACE 7.BCE 8.ABD 9.ACE 10.ACD 三、

案例题：

案例一、

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new idea答案：

(l)不违反有关规定。因为根据《招标投标法》的规定,对于技术复杂的工程,允许 采用邀请招标方式,邀请参加投标的单位不得少于三家。

(2〉事件一费用索赔成立,工期不予延长。因为业主提供的地质资料与实际情况不符

是承包商不可预见的,所以索赔成立;从提供的背景资料看,因为事件一未发生在关键线路上,所以工期不予延长。

事件二费用索赔不成立,工期索赔不成立,该工作属于承包商自己采取的质量保证措施。 事件三费用索赔不成立,工期可以延长,因为异常的气候条件的变化承包商不应得到费用补偿。 事件四费用索赔成立,工期不予延长。因为设计方案有误,所以费用索赔成立;又因 为该工作未在关键线路上,所以工期不予延长。 (3)所发生的维修费应从乙方保修金中扣取。

(4)按照建设部《工程质量重大事故报告和调查程序规定》,事件五中发生的这起安全事故可定为四级重大事故。

根据《工程质量重大事故报告和调查程序规定》具备下列条件之一者为四级重大事故: 1)死亡2人以下;

2)重伤3人以上,19人以下,

3)直接经济损失10万元以上,不满30万元。 (5)应遵循的程序如下:

1)进行事故调查,了解事故情况,并确定是否需要采取防护措施; 2)分析调查结果,找出事故的主要原因;

3)确定是否需要处理,若要处理,施工单位确定处理方案; 4)事故处理;

5)检查事故处理结果是否达到要求 6)事故处理结论; 7)提交处理方案。 案例二、 答案：

（1）由于这是一个大型项目，故委派的项目经理应当有一级建造师资格。

对该项目经理的素质要求有四点：一是有该工程要求的项目管理能力；二是具有该工程相应的施工项目管理经验和业绩；三是具有承担该项目的专业技术知识、项目管理知识、工程经济知识和法律

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspectof cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new idea法规知识。四是具有良好的道德品质。

（2）成立项目式项目经理部，因为这是远离公司本部的大型工程，要求项目经理部相对稳定，具有较少依靠公司的独立作战能力。

高级职称员工要占项目经理部总人数10%以上。

项目经理部的建立应遵循下列原则：按项目管理规划大纲要求的组织形式设立；根据项目的特点设立；有弹性；面向现场；建立规章制度

项目经理部的运行要求是：按规章制度运行；按责任制度运行；按合同运行。

（3）项目经理部通过项目管理目标责任书接受任务。该文件的主要内容有：1）项目经理部与 企业职能部门的关系；2）供应方式；3）应完成的进度、质量、安全、成本目标4）；法定代表人的委托事项；奖惩依据、标准、办法、风险；5）项目经理部解体和项目经理解职的条件和方法。 项目管理目标责任书应规定质量目标必须满足合同要求的获得两种奖励；成本目标要对造价中的成本进行分解，给项目经理下达可控责任成本；进度应通过编制施工进度计划，留有余地的确定工期，必须小于2年。 案例三、 答案

（1）原则：少占地；少二次搬运；少临建；利于生产和生活；保安全；依据充分。

（2）布置顺序是：这是一个单位工程的施工平面图，应按下列顺序布置：确定起重机的位置 定材料和构件堆场 布置道路 布置水电管线。

（3）用水种类：施工用水，机械用水；现场生活用水；消防用水。 消防用水低限为10L/s ，管径计算如下：

√4Q/π×v×1000 =√4×10/3.14×1.5×1000 =0.092m =92㎜ 选100㎜管径。

（4）布置道路宽度如下：单行道3~3.5 m；双车道5.5~6.0 m；木材场两侧有6 m宽通道，道路端头设12×12 m回车场。

（5）按120m间距计算,如果沿路设消火栓，按周长400×2+200*2-4×30=1080m计，设消火栓数量为：1080÷120=9个。消火栓离路边应不大于2 m。

（6）晚10时至晨6时，不进行混凝土浇注和产生强噪声作业；渣土、垃圾外运；按要求办理停电、停水、封路手续。

（7）电线、电缆穿路的要求：电线穿路用直径51~76㎜的钢管，电缆穿路用直径102㎜钢管，埋入

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new idea地下60㎝处 案例四、 答案：

（1）华建公司不可以向业主提出索赔要求。因为华建公司与业主之间没有合同关系，只与安装公司存在合同关系，所以，华建公司应向安装公司提出索赔要求，再由安装公司向业主提出索赔要求。 （2）事件一 若由安装公司向监理工程师提出索赔要求，则工期索赔和费用索赔成立。因为实际地质情况与勘察资料不符，地质条件出现变化不是施工单位能事先预知的，属于业主应承担的责任，所以费用索赔成立；土方开挖位于关键线路上，因此工期应予以延长。

事件三 费用索赔成立，工期索赔不成立。因为业主供应材料推迟进场，违反了合同约定，造成安装时间拖后，所以应补偿人工费用；该工作为非关键工作，而且拖延时间没有超过总时差，所以工期不予延长。

（3）在该工程结算时，华建公司可得到的合理的费用补偿为： 工人费用：配合用工 10×35=350元 窝工费 24×20=480元 增加的工程费用 30000元 合计 350+480+30000=30830元

安装公司可得到的合理的费用补偿为： 窝工费 28×20=560元 （4）这起事故发生的原因是：

1）控制大臂连接销轴的止推板安装不合理。

2）企业安全管理松懈，规章制度不落实，对机械设备安全状况失察。

3）在长时间作业中，控制大臂连接销轴的止退板失去作用，造成销轴在工作中受轴向力影响而逐渐窜出，起重臂整体失稳，上、下弦杆各有一节点所承受的扭矩超过强度极限，突然折断，起重臂坠落。

4）安全检查不到位，没有发现固定方式的改变，留下事故隐患。 （5）施工单位进行现场质量检查的内容： 1）开工前检查； 2）工序交接检查； 3）隐蔽工程检查； 4）停工后复工前的检查；

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspectof cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompanyyuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the people's daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support \ow double excellent\ntly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party memberand cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. o solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new idea5）分项分部工程完工后，应经检查认可，签署验收记录后，才允许进行下一工程项目施工； 6）成品保护检查。

ew measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres ' study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI ...Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out \ce, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the \s\pared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the party's governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany