xx点1语法查漏补缺——代词
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的混淆
同学们不太容易理解什么是“形容词性”和“名词性”，其实非常简单，就字面意思上而言，形容词性的代词具有和形容词一样的功能，可以修饰名词。名词性的代词也是一样是具有名词的性质，在句子中可以替换某些名词。有句话可以帮助同学们们记忆“有名则形（物代），无名则名（物代）”。
比如我们在中文中经常说“这是我的。”和“这是我的书包。”在这两个句子中都含有“我的”二字，但是在英语中，这两个句中的“我的”却是长相不同的两个单词，分别是mine和my。
【例】
______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ______ is more beautiful than ______. A. His, my, him
【解析】本题答案是B。B. His, mine, hisC. His, mine, himD. He, my, his
【例题1】
—Mike, is this Tom’s pencil？ —Oh, yes, it is ______！ A. mine
【例题2】
—Is your iPad black, Jenny？ —No, it isn’t. ______ is white. A. Yours
【例题3】
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Mom, I’m old enough to wash ______ clothes and ______. You can have a rest now.
A. my; your
【例题4】
—Whose bike is this?
—It’s ______. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. A. his
【例题5】
—Do you know the children over there? —Yes, ______ names are Mike and Jane. A. Theirs
【例题6】
Mr. Wang teaches ______ Chinese. A.usB. weC. ourD. your B. TheirC. HerD. His B. hersC. yoursD. his B. MineC. HersD. His
B. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine B. mineC. hersD. my DBBBBA
易错点2it用来指代不知性别或不明确的人
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it有一项用法是，可以用来指代不知对方性别，以及不明确对方是谁的人。同学们容易忽略这一点，而盲目地根据题目中后面出现的人名或者身份选择其对应的人称代词。
【例】
—There’s someone in the room. —______ must be my brother. A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. That
【解析】本题答案是C。同学们不要受到my brother的干扰，本题说的是有人在敲门，说话的时候是不知道谁在敲门，因此用it。
【例题1】
—Who is singing in the next room? —______ must be Max. A. He
【例题2】
Look at the baby. _______ is asleep. A. ItB. SheC. HeD. This B. SheC. ItD. That
xx点3it用作形式主语或形式宾语
做此类题目，同学们容易受到后面的句子内容的影响，及中文翻译的影响，而选择this或that。在主语或者宾语很长的时候，放在句子原有的位置会显得头重脚轻，所以需要代词it出现来，起到形式上完整。
常见的句型有：It be adj. for sb. to do sth. / that…做某事对某人来说 很…主语+make / find/ think it +adj. + to do sth./that…发现/使/认为做
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某事很…
【例】
We must make ______ clear to the public that everybody should help to fight pollution.A. this
【例题1】
—I think ______ good to study with a group. —I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better. A. that
【例题2】
A. this
【例题3】
A. that; find C. that; find out
【例题4】B. itC. itsD. very B. itC. usD. ourselves 【解析】本题答案是B。
The boy found ______ hard to get along with the other classmates. B. thatC. itD. is B. it; finding D. it; find out D. It, to protect
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Is ______ easy to ______ who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm? _______ is our duty _______ the earth well. A. This, protect
【例题5】B. This, protectingC. It, protect
I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning. A. that; keep reading
C. that; to keep readingB. it's; keep reading D. it's; to keep reading BCDDD
xx点4反身代词的常用搭配
反身代词在句子中可以做宾语、同位语。常见的反身代词用法如下： by oneself独自地teach oneself自学
help yourself请自便;随意enjoy oneself玩得开心
say to oneself心里想talk to oneself自言自语by oneself独自
【例】
—Help ______ to some fish, my boys. —Thanks.
A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves 【解析】本题答案是D。
【例题1】
—I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam.
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中考代词易错点复习（有答案）
