欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01
英语升降调的规则
时间:2021.01.01 创作:欧阳美 英语朗读时语调来自于音调的变化,以降调和升调为两种基本语调。降调一般用于陈述,命令,表达“完整”,“肯定”的含义;升调用于提问等,表达“不肯定”,“礼貌”,“委婉”的含义. 即:降调给人一种完结的印象。能使用降调的句子有:陈述句,特殊疑问句、带命令口吻的祈使句、感叹句等。一、降调降调通常可用来陈述一个事实,同时它还可用于特殊疑问句中,以获得更多的有关信息。 通常降调用于下列情况:
1、陈述句读降调: He works hard every day.
2、特殊疑问句读降调: Who are you? How do you go to school? Where does he work?
3、感叹句读降调: How clever she is! What a great museum! 二、升调
通常降调用于下列情况:1、一般疑问句读升调: Are you a doctor? Do you speak English? Would you like some soup?2、陈述疑问句用升调:You are a policeman? 3、未听清对方的话,要求对方重复一下用升调(以Wh-开头的问句用升调常表示提问的人对所获得的回答没听清楚而要
欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01
欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01
求对方再重复):What? Who? When? For what? Pardon? What
is
your
name?
4、句子较长,中间划分意群停顿时通常都读升调。
If you like sports, you can be a coach, a sports reporter or a PE teacher.
He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. 除此之外,
1、选择疑问句前升后降: Do you speak English or French? Are
you
a
teacher
or
a
businessman?
2、反义疑问句前降后升,但把握较大时前后都降: You know it,
don't
you?
It
is
fine,
isn't
it?
3、祈使句表示命令读降调,表示请求用升调: Don't move! Sit down, please. Follow me, please.
时间:2021.01.01 创作:欧阳美 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01 欧阳美创编 2021.01.01