中考英语动词短语完整归纳
一、动词
1．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。
2．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。
3．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
4．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。
5．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.
A. set off B. go off C. put off D. take off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语
6．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you , you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。
7．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。
8．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。
9．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.
A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。
10．In China, children won't until they get married.
A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
11．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.
A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。
12．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．
13．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
14．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。
15．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16．— Do you know our new manager?
— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。
17．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。
18．They use the gold ______rings and other things.
A. to make B. to made C. is made D. are making 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
19．—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ________.
A. well B. loudly C. beautifully D. sweet 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。
20．She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night．
A. read，read B. read，reading C. reading，read D. reading，reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
21．An accident stopped her _______ here on time.
A. from coming B. to come C. come D. worked 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止……做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。
22．Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.
A. look up to B. laugh at C. give up D. talk back to 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。
中考英语动词短语完整归纳
