2019—2020学年度上期19级第一次素质检测
英 语 试 题
2019年10月12日
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will they meet?
A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.
2. Which bus will the woman take? A. Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2. 3. What is the man doing?
A. Saying good-bye to a friend. B. Arranging a plane trip. C. Paying a bill at the bank.
4. How will the woman pay for the meal? A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash. 5. When will the woman get the TV? A. In about an hour. B. A long time. C. Several days. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office. 7. How many hours will the girl work a day? A. 2. B.4. C.6. 8. How much could she get in a week? A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.
10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?
A. A warm room with a shower. B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523. 11. When is the man checking in? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather. 13. Which is the best part of the woman’s tour? A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting relatives.
14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV? A. It was raining. B. He was too tired. C. He was with his relatives. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. What do we learn about Ms Rowling’s first book?
A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.
16. Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?
A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. C. She likes writing so much.
17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?
A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. C. She didn’t know it herself.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside? A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days. 19. Who will be the winner of Survivor?
A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. C. The one who wins one million dollars. 20. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
Place: China
Time: January 5 to February 5
People build incredible（极好的，难以置信的） things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice
Place: Italy
Time: between February and March
One of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks（面具） and
elaborate（精心制作的） costumes（服装） to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival
Place: India
Time: late February/ March, on the last dull moon day
Hindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival
Place:Utah,the US Time:end of February
The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.
21．Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February? A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C．Holi Festival. D．The Carnival of Venice. 22．If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to . A．India B．China C．America D．Italy 23．If you go to Italy, which festival can you celebrate? A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Holi Festival. C．The Carnival of Venice. D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.
B
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles（谜语）.”The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said,
“That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
24．The story happened . A．on a farm B．in a shop C．before a long plane journey D．between two passengers
25．What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A．A difficult question to find the answer to. B．Something to help to make rules. C．Something to win money. D．A kind of game in doing business. 26．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A．He made much more money than the farmer. B．He thought he knew more than the farmer. C．He was interested in making riddles. D．He was better at playing riddle games. 27．The farmer .
A．enjoyed himself on his long journey. B．didn’t want to pay even one dollar C．spent all his money on the plane ticket. D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game
C
Doing homework can not only help children master（掌握） the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are （完成）some reasons.
Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t
understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence. But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject（科目）. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.
28．Doing homework can help children . A．master the knowledge B．train their abilities C．lean new lessons D．Both A and B
29．Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right? A．They can’t understand their teacher clearly.
B．They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. C．The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal. D．They don’t listen to the teacher carefully.
30．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”? A．作业 B．智商 C．思想 D．方式 31．What is the best title of the passage? A．Some children don’t like their teacher. B．Children’s homework is very difficult.
C．Why don’t some children like to do homework? D．Why can’t some children study the subjects well?
D
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the
environment. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone（更不用说） that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social
movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor（州长） from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious （标准）
problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty –five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, it’s hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson. 32．According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___ A．the social movement B．recycling techniques C．environmental problems D．the importance of Earth Day 33．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A．The grass –roots level B．The business circle C．Government officials D．University professors 34．What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? A．They have cut car emissions to the lowest
B．They have settled their environmental problems C．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
35．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?
A．Education B．Planning C．Green living D．CO reduction 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust（适应） to a New School
School is a child’s base，where they learn to succeed.36． When you go to a new school，you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost，or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school，go with your parents to visit the school.37． Preparing for the First Day
38． Being well rested（休息） will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to
河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次素质检测英语试卷
