P19
重点单词扩充讲解：
1. organizational: a 组织上的
由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者
请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：
1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing.
2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill.
3).
China
has
joined
World
Trade
_organization_________.
4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest.
Answers: organized, organizational, Organization,
organizer
2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的
3. predict: v 预言、预示；
由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化
由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简
1
化的。
Exercises for the above words:
1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure.
2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is __simply_____ a question of procedure.
4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.
Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…， tend to do sth
e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；
由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
2
要做某事。
e.g. 1>. The young couple always argue with each other over their child”s education.
2>. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.旅行
8. define: v 给…下定义； definition: n 定义 9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利
由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的；
profitless: a 没有利润的。
1). He has made a _profit____ from running a small restaurant.
2). The deal was __profitable____ to all of us.
3). They valued profitability_______ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision. Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.
10. correctness: n 正确性； 字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正， correction: n 纠正； incorrect: a 不正确的。 11. unintended: a 非计划中的，
由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划；intention: n ； intended: a 计划中的
3
重点单词、词组详讲
1. interview: n/v 采访、面试；interviewer: n 采访者； interviewee: n 被采访者
e.g. 1>. Who's the most famous person you've ever interviewed on TV?
2>. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.
2. criticism: n 批评，评论； criticize: v 批评； critical: a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的；critic: n 评论家, 请填填看。 1> He is a literary ___ critic ___.
2> We are at a _____ critical __time in our history. 3> He can't take __ criticism _ ____.
4> The boy was __ criticized ____ by his father for being late for school.
Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized
3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不关心；indifferent: a 冷漠的，反义词：enthusiastic: 热情的cf: different: a 不同的，名词：difference; 反义词：same.
4. inefficiency: n 无效，由此联想得到：
efficient: a 高效率的； efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效率的
5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的； conserve: v 保存；
4
蜜饯conservation: n
6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物
e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa. 7. take the trouble to do sth: 不辞劳苦、费力地做某事 e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, you'd know what I was talking about.
8. put oneself in somebody's place: 设身处地…
If you put yourself in your mother's place, you will understand why she is so worried about you. 9. in hand: 手头上有，进行中
I've got enough money in hand to buy a new car. 10. turn down: 调小，降低，拒绝 Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.
He turned down the job because the pay isn't good enough.
Learn new words and phrases
1. astronomer: n 天文学家；astronomy: n 天文学 2.explode: v 爆炸,由此联想：explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸药；explosion: n 爆炸
1). When the bomb__exploded____, many people were seriously wounded.
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自考英语二复习资料汇总总结
