2015年成人英语三级考试词汇与语法专练
将来完成进行时：这一语言点在最近的考试中也有所考查。句型结构为will have been doing。 例：By the time you arrive this evening, ____ for two hours.
A.I will study B.I will have been studied C.I had studied D.I will have been studying 【答案】D本句的意思是：到今晚你来的时候，我就已经学习了两个小时了。
谓语动词的被动语态，情态动词的被动语态；感官动词和使役动词的被动语态；用主动表示被动的含义。
1、谓语动词的被动：基本形式见上面，多结合时态来考查。 例1 The goods ____ when we arrived at the airport.
A.were just unloading B.wrer just been unloading C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded
【答案】D
例2 He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A.was almost hurt B.was almost to hurt himself C.was almost hurt himself D.was almost hurting himself
【答案】A
2、情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+过去分词
例：I can′t find the recorder in the room. It _____ by somebody.
A. must have taken B.may have taken C.may have been taken D.should have been taken 【答案】C 此题考察的是综合知识点。首先是被动语态，录音机被人拿走了。另外还考察了情态动词加完成式表示对过去时间的推测。
3、感官动词及使役动词(如：see, feel, hear, watch, make, bid)在主动语态中用无to不定式作宾补，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to
例1 Because of many mistakes, she was made _____ these letters again. A.tape B.to typing C.typed D.to type
【答案】D本句的意思是：因为错误太多，她又把字重新打了一遍。 4、用主动表示被动的含义
第1页
(1)need/require+doing sth.(=to be done)（此句型主语大多为物）。 例1 It is hot and dry; the flowers need _____ . A.being watered B.be watered C.to water D.to be watered 【答案】D本句的意思是：天气又热又干燥，花需要浇水。 例2 My room is a mess. It needs _____ .
A.to be tidying up B.tidying up C.to tidy up D.tidied up 【答案】B本句的意思是：我的房间很乱，需要收拾。 (2)sell, wash, read, write, run等动词带状语修饰时。
例：This kind of clothes sells well.这种衣服卖得很好。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔书写流利。
(3)主语+ sound(feel, look, smell, taste)+形容词。 例：The dish ____ terrible! I don′t like it at all. A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted 【答案】A本句的意思是：这盘菜太难吃了，我一点也不喜欢。
第2页
2015年成人英语三级考试词汇与语法专练
