典型例词
bl /bl/ blue black blood blink blond cl /cl/ clap close class clean clear fl /fl/ flag flash floor fly flight gl /gl/ glass glad globe glove global pl /pl/ please plus plate plan place sl /sl/ sleep slow slight slide slogan
br /br/ bread break bright bring brother cr /cr/ crab crown crack crazy cross fr /fr/ frog fruit front friend frost gr /gr/ grass ground group great grey pr /pr/ practice pray present produce prove tr /tr/ trap truth train try tractor dr /dr/ dress draw dream drive drink sc/sk /sk/ skill skin skirt sky skip score scan school sp /sp/ spider space special speed speak st /st/ stupid study student star stay sm /sm/ smart small smoke smooth smut sn /sn/ snake snack sneeze snicker snow sw /sw/ swim swing sweep sweat swallow ch /t?/ chip chair change church china sh /?/ sheep she shoe shop show th /θ/ thank think thing three
/e/ there father the with this ph /f/ photo phone phrase physics pharmacy wh /w/ what where when while white ar /ɑ?/ car farm star hard mark
er /??/ sister brother rooster farmer tiger ir / ?? / circus dirty bird girl circle or /?:/ horse pork morning fork corn
ur /??/ turtle hurt nurse curtain turkey ai /e?/ gain train daily main pain ay /e?/ bay may lay day say ee /i:/ meet keep week feet tree ea /i:/ sea tea each east eager
/e/ head bread leather weather breast oa /??/ boat goat loaf coat road ow /??/ snow grow own slow yellow ou /a?/ cloud found house mouth out
/u:/ soup group shoulder tour route ow /a?/ how town power cow now ue /u:/ true blue glue clue scared screen
ew /ju:/ few view new interview
/u:/ chew flew threw
au /?:/ august sauce sausage audience cause aw /?:/ awful draw law raw saw oi /??/ choice coin point noise toilet oy /??/ toy boy enjoy destroy annoyed oo /u:/ zoo good roof look cook y /?/ many sunny baby sorry windy
/j/ yellow yell yes yard yak
/a?/ fly why sky my July
长短音
are /e?/ care hare square share prepare air / e?/ hair chair fair pair airplane eer /??/ beer deer cheer career volunteer ear /e?/ bear swear pear
/??/ dear year fear near hear
/??/ earth early earn learn search
soft c 字母c出现在字母I,y,e之前，读变音/s/ -- city、cycle、face、rice、circle、nice soft g 字母g出现在字母I,y,e之前，读变音/d?/--age cage、village、orange、gym(例外--get)
思考理解
Rhyme 押韵，个人理解为自然拼读口诀的押韵以及阅读的语感连贯性 soft C 字母c出现在字母I,y,e之前，读变音/s/ hard C、 字母c出现在字母a,o,u之前, 读音为/k/ soft G 字母g出现在字母I,y,e之前，读变音/d?/ hard G、 字母g出现在字母a,o,u之前, 读音为/g/
Consonant blends 双音辅音组合，当两个辅音字母连在一起，每个字母分别发音，例如bl, cl 等 Consonant digraph 单音辅音组合，当两个辅音字母连在一起，只发一个音，例如ch, sh 等
自然拼读各组合例词
