2016年中考英语复习专题练习《完形填空2》
完形填空题是大部分学生觉得较难而又头疼的一种题型，是中考的必考题，一般占10分，许多学生失分总在该题上。题目按照中考考试大纲要求，通常在一篇200个词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10个空白，要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。该题型既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解，学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，做起来才能得心应手，准确率才能较高。
一般来说它主要考查以下三个方面的内容：
1.词汇：此类题目考查的内容有近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和动词短语。
2.语法：此类题目考查的内容有各种语法在文章中的运用。包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法等。
3.结构：此类题目考查的是文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。
我们来看下面的一道完形填空题：
Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea
is one of the 1 drinks around the world, second only to water.
For over 4,000 years, people, especially 2 have enjoyed tea like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. Why do so many people like tea?
As a national drink in China, tea drinking is a longtime tradition. 3 people invite guests to their homes, they offer them 4 , young people show respect to elders by serving them tea.
Tea has many health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, prevent us from 5 fat, and protect the heart. It can also keep our teeth 6 .Tea is rich in fluoride(氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and stronger.
Tea can 7 give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired 8 hours of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax.
It 9 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to 10 the answers you’ll need.
（ ）1. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular popular
（ ）2. A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Englishmen （ ）3. A．Unless B．When C．Because （ ）4. A．a tea B．teas C．a cup tea D. a cup of tea
（ ）5. A．get B．to get C．getting . （ ）6. A．healthy B．health C．bad （ ）7. A．too B．also C．either well. （ ）8. A．for B．before C．at
（ ）9. A．is reporting B．reports C．is reported reported
（ ）10. A．forget B．remember C．read
文章以大家非常熟悉的饮料“茶”为主题，介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史，中国人饮茶的传统习惯，阐述了茶对人体的良好作用，尤其对学生的学习及人们工作方面的帮助。
语法分析法。“one of the+形容词的最高级”表示茶是最受欢迎的饮料之一。故选C。
上下文暗示法。该句中提到的绿茶、红茶、花茶和乌龙茶是中国茶
中考英语复习专题练习完形填空》
