高2020级英语练习题一
姓名___________ 班级___________
一、根据音标写出单词。（每词1分，共24分）
1 ['p?:s?nl] ___________2 ['f?:rin?] _________ 3. ['eniw?n]_________4 [lɑ:f]_________ 5 [di'vel?p] ___________6 ['ɑ:tikl] __________7 ['medisin]___________8 [bi'li:v]_________ 9 [s?'d?est] ___________10 [tekst] _________11 [ri'fju:z]_________ 12 [,?:l t?'gee?(r)]_______ 13 [?'pinj?n] ___________ 14 [ig'z?m]_______ 15 ['tr?fik]_________ 16 [mai'self]_______ 17 [?'lɑ:m] ___________ 18 [i'n?f]_________ 19 ['p?:fikt]_________ 20['zi?r?u]________ 21['ri?'laiz]___________ 22 [iks'kju:z]________23 [iks'plein]________24 ['si:zn]__________
二、分析并写出句子中的成分。（共20分）
1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的以下成分。（共20分）
注：主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
四、按要求翻译下列句子。（每句3分，共36分）
主语+不及物动词 ( S + V )
1. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动。( the May Fourth Movement, break out)
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2. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
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主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O )
3. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。
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4. 他指出我的作文中的错误。（point out, composition）
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主语+系动词+表语( S + V + P )
5. 这个报告听起来很有意思。______________________________________ 6. 请保持安静。 _________________________________________ 7. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。（pianist）
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主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO )
8. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗?
_______________________________________ 9. 他把车票给列车员看。conductor
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主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C )
10. 每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
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11. 他每个月理一次发。
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12. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。
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答案：
一、音标写单词：
1. personal 2. foreigner 3. anyone 4. laugh 5. develop 6. article 7. medicine 8. believe 9. suggest 10. text 11. refuse 12. altogether 13. opinion 14. exam 15. traffic 16. myself 17. alarm 18. enough 19. perfect 20. zero 21. realize 22. excuse 23. explain 24. season 二、三题答案略 四、翻译：
主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V )
The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ( S + V +O )
You must finish reading these books in two weeks. He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.
主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + C ) The report sounds interesting. Keep quiet please.
At the age of fifteen/At fifteen he became a famous pianist.
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO ) Shall I call you a taxi?/Shall I call a taxi for you?
He showed the ticket to the conductor. /He showed the conductor the/his ticket. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C ) Every morning we hear him read English aloud. He has/gets his hair cut once a month. We will make our school more beautiful.
初高中衔接练习题一(含答案)
