2018年江苏省高考英语试卷
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Once
B.Unless C.If D.When
10. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ______ in the past two years. 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B．
1. By boat is the only way to get here, which is ______ we arrived. A.where B.when
C.why
D.how
2. Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might ______ the things they see. A.indicate B.investigate
C.imitate
D.innovate
3. Self-driving is an area ______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A.that B.where
C.which
D.when
4. It's strange that he ______ have taken the books without the owner's permission. A.would B.should
C.could
D.might
5. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ______ a clear road map and timetable. A.calls for B.calls on
C.calls off
D.calls up
6. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,
______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding
7. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ______ a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
8. —You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket. —Oh, ______ You're kidding. A.so what? B.go ahead.
C.come on.
D.what for?
9. ______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
第1页 共18页 A.had been carried out B.would be carried out C.is being carried out D.has been carried out
11. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A.have developed B.had developed C.will have developed D.developed
12. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the ______ you've made. A.assignment B.association
C.acquisition
D.assumption
13. China's soft power grows ______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A.in line with B.in reply to
C.in return for
D.in honour of
14. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A.keen B.reluctant
C.anxious
D.ready
15. —What happened? Your boss seems to ______.
—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all ears D.fly off the handle
第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been（1）______ to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a（2）______ disease. There was no （3）______, only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a（4）______ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and（5）______ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and
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Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the（6）______ low by living on boiled noodles, with the（7）______ hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is（8）______ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up（9）______ and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot（10）
______ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor（11）______ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, A.unpopular （9） A.soon B.lawful C.attractive D.illegal
B.early C.late D.slowly
after an initial（12）______, found his symptoms were strangely（13）______ by their daily tiring journey. （14）______, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had（15）______ forever. \（16）______ to a thread, but we were alive.\
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, \（17）______ had taken every
material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n)（18）______ written book. It had also given me a （19）______, either to leave that page （20）______ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.\ （1） A.drawn up B.used up
C.backed up
D.kept up
（2） A.mild B.common
C.preventable
D.serious
（3） A.cure B.luck
C.care
D.promise
（4） A.business B.walking
C.bus
D.rail
（5） A.expected B.frightening
C.disappointing
D.surprising
（6） A.budget B.revenue
C.compensation
D.allowance
（7） A.frequent B.occasional
C.abundant
D.constant
（8）
第3页 共18页 （10） A.harder （11） A.rolled （12） A.struggle （13） A.developed （14） A.Initially （15） A.gained （16） A.sewn （17） A.Doctors （18） A.well （19）
第4页 共18页B.easier B.bled B.progress B.controlled B.Eventually B.kept B.washed B.Hiking B.partly C.cheaper C.ached C.excitement C.reduced C.Temporarily C.wounded C.worn C.Lawyers C.neatly D.funnier
D.trembled
D.research
D.increased
D.Consequently
D.lost
D.ironed
D.Homelessness
D.originally
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A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break （20） A.loose
B.full C.blank D.missing 第三部分： 阅读理解（共15 小题； 每小题2 分， 满分30 分）请认真阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org Entrances
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours
Open 7 days a week.
Sunday-Thursday 10: 00-17: 30 Friday and Saturday 10: 00-21: 00
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Admission
＄25.00 recommended for adults, ＄12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters (回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult. Free with Admission
All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.
Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk. The Cloisters Museum and Gardens
The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and
architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century. Hours: Open 7 days a week. March-October 10: 00-17: 15 November-February 10: 00-16: 45
Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.
（1）How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum? A.＄12.
B.＄37.
C.＄50.
D.＄62.
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（2）The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ______ A.it opens all the year round.
B.its collections date from the Middle Ages. C.it has a modern European-style garden. D.it sells excellent European glass collections. 18.
In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享有）a special meat soup called consommé. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.
Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意大利面食）when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd
had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn't feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.
Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart（莫扎特）. When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.
Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender（薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.
Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—\—don't
necessarily. Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door, say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not \
profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.
（1）The underlined phrase \______.
A.not aware of eating more than usual B.not willing to share food with others C.not conscious of the food quality D.not fond of the food provided
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2018年江苏省高考英语试卷含答案
