高三英语试卷
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the exam like probably? A. The exam was too difficult.
B. He found the questions confusing.
C. The questions had little connection with the course. 2. Why couldn’t the woman go to Australia? A. The flight was cancelled due to fog. B. She bought the wrong ticket on Friday. C. The airport was closed because of a storm. 3. Who is the woman’s favorite musician?
A. Mozart. B. Andrea Bocelli. C. Chopin. 4. What does the man mean? A. He wrote it last semester.
B. He’ll finish it in a few minutes. C. He never does assignments early. 5. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题. 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Good friends. 7. What does the man think of the news?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s very informative. C. It’s more active and creative. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。 8. What does the man say about the office assistant job? A. The transport is convenient. B. The working time is flexible. C. The office is in the city center.
9. What does the office assistant have to do?
A. Do the typing. B. Arrange meetings. C. Deal with e-mails. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She speaks English well.
B. She doesn’t want to work now. C. She won’t apply for the job. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a meeting hall. 12. What does the woman want to do?
A. Ask a question. B. Go to the washroom. C. Apply for a hall pass. 13. What is the function of a hall pass? A. To attend all the classes freely.
B. To meet teachers during office hours. C. To go somewhere during class time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Why does the man refer to vegetarian meals? A. His workmate only eats vegetables. B. He thinks them healthy. C. He is a vegetarian.
15. What is not served at present?
1
A. Mixed salad. B. Sweet noodles. C. Apple soup. 16. Where will the man have lunch?
A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the restaurant. 17. When will the man attend a meeting?
A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 1:30 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where will the meeting be held?
A. In the student center. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 19. How are graduation speakers chosen? A. The students vote for them. B. The teachers name them. C. The headmaster decides.
20. What will the students do after the meeting? A. Return to have a class.
B. Attend a practice graduation. C. Have some food in the cafeteria.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;4每小题2分，、满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C. D)中，选出最佳选项. A
2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees(提名)for Best Picture Black Panther Type: Adventure
Running Time: 134 min.
Release Date: February 16, 2018 Current rank:★★★★ Director: Ryan Coogler
With his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, T'Challa is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge. The Favorite Type: Drama
Running Time: 120 min.
Release Date: November 30, 2018 Current rank:★★★
Director: Yorgos Lanthimos
Actors: Emma Stone, Rachel Weisz
In the early一8th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah . Churchill’ governs the country in her stead, while tending to Anne's ill health and changeable temper. Green Book Type: Drama
Running Time: 130 min.
Release Date: November 21, 2018 Current rank:★★★★★ Director: Peter Farrelly
Actors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala Ali
Tony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American who's known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the \Motorist Green Book\to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks. A Star is Born Type: Musical
Running Time: 135 min.
Release Date: October 5, 2018 Current rank:★★★★
2
Direct: Bradley Cooper
Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga
When country music star Jackson Maine stops“bar for a drink after a concert, he's both
entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasn't had a break because of her looks. 21.Which film is the least popular among audience? A. Black Panther. B. The Favorite. C. Green Book. D. A Star is Bom. 22. The film about the rights of black people belongs to
A. adventure B. musical C. drama D. comedy 23. Who works as a director and actor?
A. Ryan Coogler. B. Yorgos Lanthimos. C. Peter Farrelly. D. Bradley Cooper. B
Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as \skies aboard and is not just to his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchman's daily 30-minute enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks(鸟群)of lesser white-fronted geese(鹅) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.
However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth. To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane(鹤)and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. \\24. Why does \ A. To observe geese along their migration routes. B. To follow geese through safe migration paths. C. To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft. D. To guide geese fly safely during the migration. 25. What do we know about \
A. He is a nature lover. B. He is a bird watcher. C. He is a volunteer pilot. D. He is a bird hunter. 26. What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for? A. Recording the use of agricultural chemicals. B. Showing serious damage caused by chemicals. C. Describing his experiences with flying birds D. Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly. B. Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing. C. Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate. D. Birdman Protect Birds From Hunters.
C
Try this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does.
These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.
3
Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day.
Learning about our body clocks may help scientists know why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests. “There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. That’s what neurologist（神经病学家）Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study. Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.
28.What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage? A. You will feel upset.
B. You will behave normally.
C. Your body will not know what time it is. D. You will probably get hungry more easily.
29. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. what advice would be given by the writer?
A. Both should see a doctor. B. Tom should see a doctor. C. Both should take it easy. D. Mike should have a watch. 30. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks? A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up. B. By asking questions and collecting answers. C. By studying people traveling across time zones. D. By programming people with man-made clocks. 31. What will the writer most probably talk about next?
A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong. B. Some effective medicines that can keep people from putting on weight. C. The importance of eating healthy food.
D. What circadian rhythms are and how they work. D
There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.
On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. and also operates as an expression of culture identity. Brought wherever immigrants go, it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.
Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.
We should embrace our heritage(传统)through our culture's food but also become more
informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 32. What's the function of food mentioned in the article?
A. To help motivate homesickness. B. To show national identity.
C. To reflect a country's history. D. To show a community's superiority. 33. What does the underlined \
4
A. The specific traditional food. B. The national culture. C.A traditional expression of food. D. The old-fashioned taste.
34.Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C. To make the dishes popular among customers. D. To present their own food culture in a new way.
35. What's the author's attitude towards different food cultures? A. Negative. B. Balanced. C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dirty, dangerous and dull. These are three words you do not want to use to describe your job. While many jobs are a little dirty, dangerous or dull, some are much so that it is better not to have humans performing them at all. Would you want to be the first person to go into building on fire? 36 This is already happening all around the world. There are millions of robots at work today.
The most common type of robotic device is a mechanical arm. This is often used in manufacturing. 37 But robots have moved well beyond such simple tasks. A robot named Demeter is an agricultural harvester that can move around a field of crops, planting and harvesting by using GPS, controllers and sensors.
Some robots are programmed to do certain jobs, but others are remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). 38 The US space agency NASA has used ROVs to explore the surface of the moon and Mars. ROVs are also used in underwater environments.
What do regular people want from robots? Some people would like robots to perform tasks around the house. One home robot on the market now is Roomba, a turtle-shaped robot that slowly vacuums(用真空吸尘器打扫) its way around the room. 39
40_ . Surely they will continue to explore the ocean, analyze the surface of distance planets, and build our cars and computers. But what else? Will more robots drive our cars for us? Will they do our laundry? Will they do our gardening? Perhaps. A. What if a robot could assess and fix the situation? B. Robots will play a more important role in the future.
C. It senses walls and turns to avoid stairs and objects on the floor.
D. They also used to gather information on geographical changes in volcanoes.
E. These arms move in many directions and perform precise and repetitive tasks with ease. F. They can perform maintenance on oil drilling platforms and explore the ocean floors
G. ROVs can have cameras, sensors and other devices that provide hard-to-obtain information.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所绮的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska. I remember her coming to me after class one day. While most students hurriedly left, Julie 41 to ask questions about the next week's exam.
Julie never 42 it to the exam, though. The day after our conversation, she was tragically struck by a truck.
In Julie's ward, her parents stood in quiet 43 . The physician entered, cleared his44 , and said, \ 46 donating some of her organs? \
47, in a neighboring state, Mary leaned forward, her eyes following every movement of her child. She was 48 memories to enjoy when she could no longer 49 him.
Several states away, John, 26, was reading to his sons, his body connected to a life-giving \ 50 of only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant.
Julie's grief-stricken parents 51 the physician's question in their mind. Julie had once said she wanted to be an organ donor 52 her death. 53 as they were, they turned to the physician, responding, \
Within 24 hours, Mary was informed she would receive one of Julie's eyes, and John was told to prepare for a kidney transplant. Julie's other organs would give life and 54 to other waiting
5
湖南省益阳市箴言中学2019届高三考前预测卷5月英语Word版含答案
