语法填空（二）
1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the①__________(large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along②__________her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it③__________(be) an important Chinese export.
At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries,④__________(produce) 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as⑤__________drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’i”, ⑥__________sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of⑦__________(it) counterpart(对应物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written⑧__________(exact) the same as it is in Chinese, though⑨__________(pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America⑩__________the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is still on the increase.
2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking ①__________(lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place ②__________his wisdom is forgotten.
I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many students ③__________(struggle) to learn English. They know a lot “about” English, ④__________they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made ⑤
__________(recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talking to them “about” English in Chinese.
All effective language teaching in the world is built ⑥__________the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!
They use it primarily by speaking and listening, ⑦__________(eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing ⑧__________(introduce).
Chinese students work so hard. ⑨__________they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would have the ⑩__________(high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ①__________(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ②__________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ③__________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ④__________my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ⑤__________I was the first Western TV reporter ⑥__________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ⑦__________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ⑧__________(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ⑨__________( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ⑩__________other is with mum-she never suspects.
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather is a ①__________(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house ②__________(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an ③__________(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food ④__________(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day ⑤__________ night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they ⑥__________(die). At last, the tunnel ⑦__________(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If ⑧__________, they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel ⑨__________ it was very dim, and they were fed ⑩__________ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been ① good child,this was temporary. ② (fortunate),it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my ③ (confident). Finally I refused toattend classes, ④ (shut) myself in my room for hours.
The examination was approaching,but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, ⑤ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, ⑥ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of ⑦ ( precious) moments in my life.She said she ⑧ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in ⑨ (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, ⑩ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
6、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ① (attract). So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I ② (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ③ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ④ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ⑤ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas ⑥ (rescue) from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ⑦ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
7、 There were many talented youngsters at the World Inter School Rope Skipping Championships ①__________(hold) in Dubai in November 2015. However, none was as impressive as 11-year-old Cen Xiaolin, ②__________skipped an astounding 108 times in 30 seconds. And that is just the count of his right leg jumping over the rope because that is ③__________the judges use for the score. All ④__________all, the young boy managed to skip 216 times during the short period.
Xiaolin was so fast that ⑤__________(get) an accurate count, the judges had to replay the video of his record-breaking ⑥__________(perform) several times in slow motion. If that is not impressive enough, a short time ⑦__________(late), he broke a second world record by skipping 548 times in three minutes!
⑧__________fifth-grader attends Seven Star Primary School in a rural village in Guangdong in South China. The school considers skipping a serious sport and requires all students to practice it for 1.5 hours daily. It is therefore not ⑨__________(surprise) to hear that of the 28 medals up for grabs, 27 ⑩__________(win) by students from this incredible elementary school. The team also won the overall group championship.
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My online friend Steve ①__________( frequent) comments on how fathers are often not included in the conversation when ②__________ comes to parenting. When someone posts an article about how mothers spend a large amount of time ③__________(help) with homework each night, he will comment that it isn't just mothers ④__________are right there with their sleeves ⑤__________(roll) up; fathers are doing all the same things that mothers do. However, they ⑥__________( award) none of the credit for their performance.
Of course he is right. Steve and millions ⑦__________other fathers are there with their kids every day. They are there making a special hairstyle for Crazy Hair Day. They read bedtime stories to their kids. They volunteer at the preschool. They make sandwiches cut into funny ⑧__________(shape).
So for Steve and those fathers who do the dirty work of parenting and love it as well as those who can't wait to see little faces each morning,we wish you ⑨__________happy Father's Day. You are honourable. Your little kids and your wives are ⑩__________(fortune) to be your family. Enjoy your time on this special day! On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ⑧ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ⑨ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ⑩ other is with mum―she never suspects.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：largest; with; has been; producing; a; which; its; exactly; pronounced; until 解析：
本文介绍了中国的茶叶、茶叶外传的相关情况以及各国对茶的称呼。
1.largest考査形容词的最高级。此处表示“在茶、咖啡和可可饮料这三种世界上的主要饮料中,喝茶的人数是最多的”,表示“三者中数量最多的”用最高级。
2. with考查介词。来自中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始闻名世界了。along with连同;一起;与一道。
3. has been考査动词时态和主谓一致。从那之后,茶叶就是中国一项重要的出口产品。根据时间状语since then可知,时态应该是现在完成时;设空处的主语是it,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以答案为has been. 4. producing考查非谓语动词。此处是“with +宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾补,produce与其逻辑主语Asian countries之间是主动关系,应该用v.-ing形式。
5. a考査冠词。此处表达:在很多国家茶叶作为一种饮品。表示泛指用不定冠词。as a drink作为一种饮品。 6. which考査定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 “cha’i”,关系同在从句中充当主语,所以要用关系代词which。
7.its考査代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代同its修饰后面的名词 counterpart .
8.exactly考査副词。日语中茶叶的写法和它在汉语中的写法完全一样。副词exactly作状语。
9. pronounced考查特殊句式。此处为省略句,把though引导的让步状语从句补全后为 though it is pronounced with a slight difference。此处把 it is省略了,所以答案为pronounced。
10. until考査状语从句。但是喝茶的习惯直到17和18世纪才传到欧洲和美洲。根据语境和句子中的not可知此处是not..until...结构。
2答案及解析：
答案： has led; where; struggling; but; to recite; on; eventually; are introduced; if; highest 解析：
1.has led 考查时态。根据时间状语for thousands of years 可知，句子要用现在完成时。 2. where 考查定语从句。先行词是one place,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。
3. struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是see sb. doing sth.结构.意为“看到某人在做某事”,所以填struggling。本题容易误填struggle。see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”,表示动作已经完成。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。此处指作者当时看到的情景,所以用struggling。 4. but 考查连词。根据前面的a lot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。 5. to recite 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth. “被迫做某事”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。 6. on 考查固定搭配。on the basis of“在......的基础上”,是固定搭配。
7. eventually 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。eventual 的副词形式是eventually。 8. are introduced 考查语态。句子用的是一般现在时，introduce和 grammar,reading and writing之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
9. If 考查连词。根据下文的they learned和they would have可知,本句是非真实条件句,所以填if。 10. highest 考查最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。
3答案及解析：
答案：attration; was allowed; officially ; to; when; permitted ; introducing; its ; days; the 解析：
本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘.
1.attraction考査名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者来说,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。
2. was allowed考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上文中的was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。
3. officially考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。 4. to考査介词。go back to追溯到,回溯到,为固定短语。
5. when考查定语从句先行词。the mid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。
6. permitted考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。
7.introducing考查动名词。动词indude后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。 8.its考査代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的\。
9. days考查名词单复数。few修饰可数名词复数.故其后的名词需用复数形式。 10. the 考查冠词。one...the other...(两者中的)一个......另外一个……,为固定结构。
4答案及解析：
答案：retired; enjoying; unfortunate; to eat; or; would die; was dug; so; where; on 解析：
1. 句意:我的祖父是一位退休工人。本題考査过去分词作形容词,retired退休了的。
2. 句意:夏天的晚上,我们经常一起坐在屋外享受凉风。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,故填enjoying。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(14)语法填空（二）
