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阅读理解
1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self
1.according to the passage frist of all one most obtain knowledge
2.when you try to do something ,what matters is to carry it through to the end 3.the end of learning should be mastery
4. according---- another man success should spur us on to greater efforts 5.the author implies(暗指)
success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort
1-2. Earthquakes
1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT the panic brought about by earthquakes
2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact that earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time 3.NOT true
A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use 4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquake is of some help
5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested in
getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand
1-3. The accuracy of scientific
1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods 2.
more precise 3.
Scientific research 4.
Atomic clocks will be important in space flight 5.
A Peacetime Use of the Atom
1-4. In communities north of Denver 1.
A huge financial problem has arisen 2.
They pooled their effors to help solve it 3.
unthinkable 4.
To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5.
keep people properly informed of the crisis
5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-1 1. rarely 2.
is liable to lessen 3.
influences the power of high waves 4.
variable 5.
A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm
6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012） 练习2-2 1.
More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments 2.
the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息 3.
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He will stop owning the item he has bought 4.
people develop a good abit of saving money 5.
ensure that people can pay for what they buy
7. The idea of a fish 练习2-3 1.
the torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six sides 2.
to complete the circuit , you have to touch the fish in two places 3.
the mss of thefish decides the intensity of electric power it generates 4.
compared with those in he torpedo ,the working system of electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient 5.
Electric Fish
8. Engineering students 练习2-4 1.
intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and humanist人文 2.
broaden their horizons 3.
to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a wide vision 眼光 4.
unrealistic 5.
engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义
9. The making of glass is a very old industry 练习3-1 1. one of the extraordinary qualities of glass is it can carry light signals 玻璃的特殊用处是传播 (光信号)
2. before you can hear a message on the telephone using the system,
light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into sound 3. which of the following is not include ing the passage
light-wave communication has been for civil use of about 30 years
4. form the passage ,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cables, glass fibres are less expensive
5. which of the following statements best expresses the main ides of passage最明确的主题是
The ues of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展
10. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writter 练习3-2 1. the passage is meant to
warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience 2.what can be concluded(推断) form the passage
The chances for a writer to become successful are small 作家成功的机会很小
3.why did the author begin to doubt(怀疑) himself after the first year of his writing career(生涯) He hadn’t seen a change for the better 没有一个好机会 4. people who die wondering： what if? Refers to those
who regret(后悔) giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废 5. shawdowland in the last sentence(句子) refers to
the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响 11. If it were only necessary to decide 练习3-3
1. according to the fist paragraph, the task of education is fairly complicated because
the educators have to take care of both ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾 2.the word defeat most probably means broken
3. which of the following points is NOT included in passage
In order to teach effectively, educators are requested to lay emphasis on one particular field (为了教育有效，教育者必须在某个领域专长)
4.it can inferred learn from the passage that sufficient attention should be given to basic knowledge 5. the best title for this passage might be Balance in Education 教育平衡
12. We all know that DNA 练习3-4
1. people in large area may possess the same DNA thread becaue
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they are beyond doubt of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖 2. the possible research of family trees is based on the fact that
each Individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to others 每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系 3. the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of
offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problems 家族关系问题提供帮助 4. if two man suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor we can find the truth from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相 5. which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage
An adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏 enough information to prove证明 his identity身份
13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise 4-1 1. the author believes that cars of the future will use columns of air instead of wheels
2. which of the following is true concerning the new car
It will be influenced by weather conditions 被天气状况影响 3. the car without wheels has been called a flying car because it travels a few inches above the ground 4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit to travel Over waterfalls
5. wheelless cars will
create new traffic problems
14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-2
1. would an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of 6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increases
Possibly, but more information is needed
2. when a landlord air-conditions an apartment building he can then raise the tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金
3. which of the following does NEW YORK city Provide to the landlords who do not increase rent for elderly An amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions
4.Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paid rent increase because their applications are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快 5.the word clarify is related to the word clear
15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-3 1.the word filthy most means dirty
2.disgusting mixtures(令人讨厌的混料) were fed to the patient to cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适 3. according to the passage the witch doctor
functioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用 4.when primitive people were cured it was actually a result of reasons unknown to the witch doctor 巫医不知道原因 5. which of the following statements is implied but no stated
Superstition迷性 is an ignorant person’s explanation of things he cannot understand 迷性就是人对自己的身体无知
16. We find that bright children 练习4-4
1. in the passage mixed-ability teaching is approving 满意
2. by held back the author mean prevented from advancing 提前预防
3.the author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student 作者说服主要老师学生的发展 total personality 全面发展 4. which is NOT mentioned
Pupil also learn how to participate in teaching activities 小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动 5. the author purpose in writing this passage is to
argue for teaching bright and not so bright children in the same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级
17. Man’s first real invention…the wheel 练习5-1 1.the wheel is important that
both B and C(all transportation depends on it ,every machine depends on it) 2.the wheel is described（描述） as simple(简单)
3.it was remarkable非凡f man to invent发明e wheel because there were no wheels in nature 轮子不是自然生成的 4. the frist wheel might have been slice（片） of log（圆木）
5. the idea of making wheels might come from
rolling the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片
18. There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls （2012） 练习5-2
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最新江苏成人学位英语阅读理解问题+答案整理附中文翻译(自己翻译待补全)
