【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】—I had a good time in the study trip last week. —_____________ A. With pleasure. 【参考答案】D
【试题解析】句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. I’m glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。
B. Thank you.
C. OK!
D. I’m glad to hear that.
此题考查情景交际，很多同学易误选C项，能否掌握住各个选项的含义和使用语境，是做这道题的关键，A项用于当对方说提供帮助的时候，B项用于当对方感谢时，C项用于当对方提出请求时，D项用于听到好消息时。此题上句表示上周我过了一个愉快的旅途，故答语应用D项。
一、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人
?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?It’s very kind／nice of you.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
?It’s my pleasure. ?You’re welcome.
?That’s OK./That’s all right.
?Thank you for your help. ?Thank you anyway／all the same.
二、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时
?Excuse me.
2. 当做错某事时
?Sorry.
3. 回答道歉时的答语
?That’s all right. ?It’s nothing.
三、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语
?Will you come to…?
?May I invite you to…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语
?Yes, I’d like /love to.
?That would be nice.
3. 拒绝邀请时的答语
?No, thank you.
四、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语
?May I…?
2. 表肯定的答语
?Sure. /Certainly. ?That’s all right.
3. 表否定的答语
?I’m afraid not.
?You’d better not.
五、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语
?Have a good day/time! ?Good luck!
?I beg your pardon.
?I’m sorry for…
?I’m sorry that…
?That’s OK.
?Never mind.
?It doesn’t matter.
?Would you like to…? ?How/What about…?
?Yes. It’s very kind of you.
?I’d love /like to, but…
?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…?
?Yes, do please. ?Of course, you can.
?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.
?Have a good journey/trip! ?Enjoy yourself!
?Best wishes to you! ?Merry Christmas! ?Congratulations!
2. 应答用语
?Thank you.
六、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助
?Can I help you?
?Would you like me to help you? ?Let me help you.
?You, too.
?The same to you.
?Happy New Year! ?Happy birthday! ?Well done!
?What can I do for you?
2. 肯定答语
?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you.
3. 否定答语
?No, thanks/thank you.
七、劝告和建议
?You’d better…
?Thank you for your help. ?That would be nice.
?That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
?Why not…? ?Shall we…?
?You shouldn’t…
?How/What about…?
八、打电话
1. 拨电话方的交际用语
?Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ?This is…(speaking).
?Who’s that(speaking)?
?Could you ask him/her to call me back?
?I’m calling to tell/ask you to…
2. 接电话方的交际用语
?Hold on(for a moment), please.
?I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now. ?Can I take a message (for you)?
九、购物
1. 营业员常用的交际用语
?CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ?What about this one?
?How many/much… do you want? ?What colour/size/kind do you like/want?
?I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment. ?Here you are.
2. 顾客常用的交际用语
?I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ?I would like/want two kilos of...
?I’m looking for. . .
?I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . . ?Have you got any other kind/colour／size? ?Have you got anything cheaper? ?Can/May I try them/it on,please?
?It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. ?That looks nice/great.
?How much does it cost?
十、看病
1. 医生常用交际用语
?What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up? ?How long have you been like this?
?Have you taken your temperature?
?Have you had anything to eat this morning? ?There’s nothing serious.
?Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. ?You will get better soon.
2. 病人常用的交际用语
?I have got a headache／cough.
?I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible ?There’s something wrong with...
十一、情感 1. 高兴
?How wonderful／nice! ?I’m pleased to know that.
2. 惊奇
?Really? ?Is that so?
?Oh dear! ?What a surprise! ?How surprising!
?That’s lovely/great/wonderful!
?You will be all right／well soon.
?How nice to see you! ?I’m surprised.
3. 满意
?Good!
?Well done! ?That’s better.
?Perfect!
?That’s good enough.
?That’s fine.
4. 忧虑
?What’s wrong?
?What’s the matter? ?What should we do?
?Anything wrong?
5. 遗憾与同情
?I’m so sorry!
?It’s a great pity! ?That’s too bad!
?I’m sorry to hear that.
?What a shame/pity!
1. 【2019 ? 江苏省泰州中考】—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
—_____________. Please go to your seat. A. All right
B. With pleasure
C. That’s OK
D. You’re welcome
2. 【2019 ? 浙江省温州中考】—Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.
—_____________. I’m getting my coat. A. Wait a minute
B. No deal
C. Nothing serious
D. Bad luck
3.【2019 ? 湖北省武汉中考】—Mum, I failed the exam again. —_____________. A. I’m sorry, too
B. Not at all
C. Hard to say
D. Don’t worry
4. 【2019 ? 湖北省武汉中考】—May I help you, young lady? —_____________. A. Good for you
B. Well done
C. Yes, please
D. Take it easy
5. 【2019 ? 湖北省武汉中考】—Please mind your head, sir.
—_____________. A. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t mention it
B. Thanks a lot D. I’m afraid not
6. 【2019 ? 甘肃省武威中考】—Can I borrow your new comic books?
—_____________. Here they are.
2020年英语中考专题 15 情景交际(原卷版)
