A,规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四、动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。
Eg:I(主格)\我\宾格)\我\
主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) I ask him to go (him 宾格) They sit in front of me (me 宾格)
主格(8个)：I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个)：me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们
六、句型专项归类
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子, 如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom.
2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子, 如:I'm not a student.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. ☆小结☆
否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 \有动词be的句子则\加在be后面,可缩写成\但am not 一般都分开写。
没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上\你也可以把它们缩写在一起如\。 这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中\只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而\只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用\
3、一般疑问句：指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用\或\来回答。 如：
Are you a student ？Yes, I am No, I'm not. Is she a doctor？Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital ？Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ☆小结☆
一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上。
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中\只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而\只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用\。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子，此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用\来回答。 如：
What is this？
Where are you going？
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon？ When do you usually get up？ Why do you like spring best ？ How are you？ ☆小结☆
其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have ？ How many girls can you see ？
how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少…… How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少…… How many + 名词复数 + are there… 有多少…… 七、完全、缩略形式
小学1-6年级英语学习资料大全
