8B Unit 1 Past and present
单元重点知识点总览 1. past和present的用法 past作名词、形容和介词的用法 present作形容词和名词的用法 2. just的用法 just与现在完成时连用 just和just now的用法区别
3. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事” be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”
4. share 的用法:share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”。 5. take+a/the+交通工具,by+交通工具,in/on+交通工具 6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较
7. take表示“花费”的用法:It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth. 8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物” wait to do sth.“等待做某事”
can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”
9. interview sb. “采访某人”;have an interview with sb. “采访某人” 10. since的用法
现在完成时+since+一般过去时
It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时” 11. move to some place“搬往某地”。
12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。 13. marry的用法 marry sb. get married be married
be/get married to sb.
14.turn……into“把……变成……”,turn into“变成”。 turn的用法拓展
① turn表示“转动、翻转” ② turn作系动词
③ turn表示“轮流,依次”,take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。 15. put……into“把……放进……” put构成的相关短语: put up put out
put off put away put down put on put back
16. take action“采取行动”。take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”。
17.常见的修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lot, far, rather, a little, a bit等。
18. in some ways “在某种程度上,在某些方面”。 way的相关短语总结 on the way in the way by the way
on the/one’s way to in this/that way lose one’s way
19.形式主语it和形式宾语it的用法。
20.形容词的否定前缀有un-,in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。
21. as……as before “和以前一样……”,as...as“和……一样”和not as/so...as...“不如……”。
22. a bit和a little的用法区别
23. lonely和alone的区别 24.because of和because的用法 25. take place和happen的用法。 26.What’s sb./sth. like? What does sb./sth. look like? 27.次数的表达
28. already和yet的用法区别 29. hear about hear of hear from
30.plan to do sth. make a plan for 语法:现在完成时(1)
一、现在完成时的构成:have/has+done 二、现在完成时的用法
① 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
② 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。 三、常和现在完成时连用的时间状语
already,yet,ever,never,just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years,for+一段时间,since+时间点。
31. borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 32. return to some place;return sth. to sb. 33. keep in touch with sb.; get in touch with sb.
34. communicate with sb.; communication, have communication with sb. 35. have fun; have fun (in)doing sth. 36. through和across的用法
37. spend+时间或金钱+(in )doing sth./on sth.
38. on both sides of the road;on each/either side of the road 单元重点短语归纳
1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
2019年牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册单元知识点归纳总结
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